On Mitigation of Four-Wave Mixing in High Capacity Ultra-DWDM System

Huszaník, Tomáš; Turán, Ján; Ovseník, Ľuboš

doi:10.1109/carpathiancc.2019.8766021

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…[8] it has been shown that a larger number of channels (a case of 80 channels) and ultra-narrow channel spacing (0.25 nm) make the design much more complex. The work [6] has discussed a DWDM system with chromatic dispersion, which achieves 1.28 Tbps data transmission with some limited factors such as channel spacing and transmission distance. Unlike this work, a 0.2 nm channel spacing with high inter-channel nonlinearities has been analyzed in Ref.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One can mention in this relation nonlinear light scattering, Kerr nonlinearities and parabolic nonlinearities, along with amplified spontaneous emission. Moreover, there are such effects as stimulated Raman scattering [4], four-wave mixing (FWM) and cross-phase modulation [5], which also affect data transmission and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) in long-haul fibre-optic systems [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Supervised regression modelling for mitigation of four-wave mixing in dense wavelength-division multiplexing systems

Venkatesan¹,

Chandrasekar²,

Ramesh³

2021

Ukr. J. Phys. Opt.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A recent global crisis associated with COVID-19 has encouraged millions of people to work from home, thus causing a drastic increase in overall network traffic, data-rate requirements and end network capabilities. This has also produced more noise, cross-talk and undesirable optical-fibre nonlinearities, especially a fourwave mixing (FWM) effect that deteriorates performance of dense wavelengthdivision multiplexing (DWDM) systems. A presence of FWM in the DWDM systems imposes increasing complexity and latency of networks, and decreases their spectral efficiency. In its turn, this degrades efficient utilization of optical bandwidth. To mitigate the above problems, we suggest a supervised regression modelling (SRM). A relevant SRM-DWDM approach performs self-parametric optimization of the DWDM systems with machine-learning techniques and finds real trade-offs among various factors that affect the FWM. Our model reduces complexity of modelling and computational time, resulting in accurate and reliable prediction of parameter values. We also evaluate the performance of our SRM-DWDM technique by comparing its data with the iterative results obtained for different parameters (e.g., output signal-to-noise ratio, Q-factor, signal power and noise power). Finally, we specify the procedures necessary for global optimization of DWDM systems.

show abstract

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Supervised regression modelling for mitigation of four-wave mixing in dense wavelength-division multiplexing systems

Venkatesan¹,

Chandrasekar²,

Ramesh³

2021

Ukr. J. Phys. Opt.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Satisfactory results are achieved for high data rates, e.g., 1.56 ×

bit error rate (BER) while using effective fiber area of 90

by keeping 25 GHz frequency spacing among WDM channels, which is an acceptable range for the design of future backhaul networks. The aggregated effect of ASE due to the multiple use of EDFA in each transmission span [ 14 ] and filtration effects due to the use of Fiber Brag Grating (FBG) at the WDM demultiplexer end is also considered to realize a practical long haul transmission system [ 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

DSP-Assisted Nonlinear Impairments Tolerant 100 Gbps Optical Backhaul Network for Long-Haul Transmission

Irfan

Ali

Muhammad

et al. 2020

Entropy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

High capacity long haul communication and cost-effective solutions for low loss transmission are the major advantages of optical fibers, which makes them a promising solution to be used for backhaul network transportation. A distortion-tolerant 100 Gbps framework that consists of long haul and high capacity transport based wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system is investigated in this paper, with an analysis on different design parameters to mitigate the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and nonlinear effects due to the fiber transmission. The performance degradation in the presence of non-linear effects is evaluated and a digital signal processing (DSP) assisted receiver is proposed in order to achieve bit error rate (BER) of 1.56 × 10−6 and quality factor (Q-factor) of 5, using 25 and 50 GHz channel spacing with 90 μm2 effective area of the optical fiber. Analytical calculations of the proposed WDM system are presented and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach in order to mitigate non-linear effects for up to 300 km length of optical fiber transmission.

show abstract

“…Satisfactory results are achieved for high data rates, for example, 2.3BER at 90 μm 2 and 25 GHz frequency spacing among each channel are recorded, which is acceptable range for the advance communication system. Filtration requirements are fulfilled by erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) (Huszaník et al, 2019) and fiber brag grating (FBG) (Jiangbing et al, 2015).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Beyond 4 × 100 Gbps Optical Backhaul Network With DSP Assistance Based Nonlinear Impairments Mitigation

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An important goal of a long haul optical fiber system is to transmit the highest data throughput over the longest distance with as much as possible signal regeneration. To implement such kind of setup practically over a wavelength division multiplexing multiplex (WDM Mux) system, then fiber nonlinearities are one of the major limitations, faced to achievable transmission rates in optical communication system (Agrawal, 2002;Ali, Khan, & Qureshi, 2019). Additionally, these limitations have a direct relation with high data rates optical communication system (Sadot et al., 2016;Senior, 2008). Moreover higher input optical power level is also needed to be applied to the transmission link which may also contribute in transmission performance degradation (Z. Chen et al., 2018;Zhang et al., 2019). Cross phase modulation (XPM) (Surbhi & Brintha, 2015), four wave mixing (FWM) (Rademacher et al., 2018), and self phase modulation (SPM) (Ali, Khan, Ali, & Ahmad, 2018) are the key sources of nonlinear impairments in optical fiber communication system. Recent research works in the optical domain are the digital Nonlinearity Compensation (NLC) is fully loaded coherent WDM multiplexed transmission system (Ali, Khan, Qureshi, et al., 2018), the shaping algorithm for mitigating the effect of nonlinear phase noise in fiber optic transmission (Marvin & Pratheesh, 2014), the single step nonlinear impairment based on the Gaussian mixture model (Ali, Ahmad, et al., 2019), and WDM design to reach a data rate of 40 Gbps over 240 km optical fiber of a single channel (Anjum et al., 2018). However, these mentioned models have complex build up, less security and cost restrictions. To overcome these limitations we propose a cost effective set up and simple network structure for long haul high data rate system. The proposed architecture is tested for higher data rates, that is, beyond 100 Gbps. Satisfactory results are achieved for high data rates, for example, 2.3BER at 90 μm 2 and 25 GHz frequency spacing among each channel are recorded, which is acceptable range for the advance communication system. Filtration requirements are fulfilled by erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) (Huszaník et al., 2019) and fiber brag grating (FBG) (Jiangbing et al., 2015). Major ContributionThe main purpose of this paper is to investigate nonlinearities inside optical fiber, propagating high data rate data through long distances. The major contribution of this paper is listed as follows.

show abstract

On Mitigation of Four-Wave Mixing in High Capacity Ultra-DWDM System

Cited by 7 publications

References 12 publications

Supervised regression modelling for mitigation of four-wave mixing in dense wavelength-division multiplexing systems

Supervised regression modelling for mitigation of four-wave mixing in dense wavelength-division multiplexing systems

DSP-Assisted Nonlinear Impairments Tolerant 100 Gbps Optical Backhaul Network for Long-Haul Transmission

Beyond 4 × 100 Gbps Optical Backhaul Network With DSP Assistance Based Nonlinear Impairments Mitigation

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About