Myrrh and opopanax has been used throughout history in incense and as a perfume. Since Bible times it has been used for the treatment of wounds. The first attempts to identify content compounds were almost 100 years ago. In this review we discuss the present state of knowledge in the chemistry of substances of Commiphora spp. General On this place we must mention the most known Commiphoras, namely Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl., true myrrh, officinal myrrh, Heera Bol tree; C. myrrha (Nees) Engler var molmol Engler (C. molmol Engl. ex Tschirch), Somalian myrrh; Commiphora abyssinica (Berg) Engler (syn. Commiphora madagascarensis Jacq.), Arabian myrrh, Abyssinian myrrh; Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) Engl., myrrh, African bdelium; Commiphora guidottii Chiov., sweet myrrh, habag-hady (name in Somalia);