“…The wintertime responses of atmospheric circulation to changes in Arctic sea ice in autumn and winter have been extensively examined in both observational and modelling analysis (Petoukhov and Semenov, ; Li and Wang, ; Liu et al ., ; Tang et al ., ; Luo et al ., ; ). A variety of circulation changes have been identified, such as the occurrence of the warm Arctic–cold Eurasia pattern (Liu et al ., ; Tang et al ., ; Mori et al ., ; Luo et al ., ), the negative phase of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (Jaiser et al ., ; Liu et al ., ; Luo et al ., ), and mid‐latitude teleconnections (Dethloff et al ., ; Wu et al ., ; ; Liu et al ., ). In addition, changes in the Arctic may also exert an influence on UB through propagation of the North Atlantic–Eurasian wave train (Wu et al ., ; ; Dethloff et al ., ; Liu and Alexander, ; Liu et al ., ; Sato et al ., ; Simmonds and Govekar, ; Wang and Chen, ; Woollings et al ., ; Sun et al ., ) and the eddy‐driven mid‐latitude jet stream anomaly over the North Atlantic (Deser et al ., ; Cheung and Zhou, ).…”