On the Issue of Occupational Diseases in Health Workers and Their Detection in Periodical Medical Inspections

Kondrova, Nina S.; Шайхлисламова, Э Р; Sandakova, I. V.; Simonova, N I; Karpova, N. N.

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-4-325-331

HAS

2018

DOI: 10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-4-325-331

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On the Issue of Occupational Diseases in Health Workers and Their Detection in Periodical Medical Inspections

Nina S. Kondrova

Э Р Шайхлисламова

I. V. Sandakova

et al.

Abstract: The retrospective analysis of the morbidity rate, the loss of the workability in health workers of the Republic of Bashkortostan with occupational diseases over the period from 1960 to 2015 was executed. The distribution of absolute and relative indices of the occupational morbidity rate by years is presented. The factors of the production environment and the labor process contributing to the development of occupational diseases are singled out. The leading place in the structure of the primary morbidity is he… Show more

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Analysis of conditions and nature of work of therapists: A literature review

Kaminer,

Sheina,

Bulatseva

et al. 2024

PH&LE

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Introduction: Currently, insufficient attention is paid to nonspecific negative factors of the working environment of therapists, such as exposure to electromagnetic fields from electronic devices, lack of standards for the area of working premises (residence rooms), and non-compliance with the optimal work/rest schedule. Objective: Based on the analysis of literature data, to identify contemporary nonspecific risk factors at workplaces of general practitioners and outline the main ways of their prevention. Materials and methods: We have reviewed scientific publications indexed in international (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed) and domestic (RSCI) databases for 2014–2023. Of more than 2,000 sources found, we selected 89 given the keywords and then included 49 papers published over the past 5 years in the review. Results: Modern therapists are exposed to combined physical and biological factors and experience psychological stress, leading to a higher incidence of work-related diseases. Long-term exposures to risk factors of the work environment increase the risk of job burnout and psychological maladjustment resulting in negative personality changes, deterioration of health and relationships with colleagues, patients, relatives and, ultimately, a decrease in the effectiveness and quality of medical care provided. Conclusions: We have considered and systematized factors of the work environment of therapists with a focus on less studied, but no less significant current nonspecific negative factors, and outlined the main directions for solving the problem of maintaining health of medical professionals.

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Analysis of conditions and nature of work of therapists: A literature review

Kaminer,

Sheina,

Bulatseva

et al. 2024

PH&LE

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Medical Staff at Sanatorium-Resort Organizations: Working Conditions and Health Risk Factors

Meshkov

Fesyun

Yakovlev

et al. 2022

Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine

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Medical staff working conditions are characterized by a range of adverse workplace factors investigated primarily at hospital organizations. However, sanitary audit of working conditions and health risk factors for medical workers in the sanatorium-resort industry is also a task that needs attention. Aim. To analyze the results of the working conditions special assessment and identify the main work-related factors affecting health state of medical staff at sanatorium-resort organizations. Material and methods. Scientific search and analysis of publications on the safety of working conditions and health protection of medical workers. Systematization of research materials, statistical and comparative analysis of the results of working conditions special assessment carried out at branches of the Medical Research Center and data provided in publications. Results. Medical staff are exposed to a wide range of hazards. Work-related factors that do not meet established hygiene standards cause the greatest concern among medical workers. These are microclimate, lighting and working equipment (47.0%, 37.8% and 24.0%, respectively). A number of devices inspected in the physiotherapy room exceeded hygienic standards for alternating electric and magnetic field intensity. Analysis of air pollution in the physiotherapy department working area showed that some of the harmful chemicals exceeded permissible exposure limits. The results of the special assessment of working conditions performed at branches of the Medical Research Center showed that a high percentage of medical workers was exposed to harmful biological factors and high severity of the labor process. Conclusion. Physical and chemical factors are the greatest workplace hazards for healthcare workers at health resorts. However, a special assessment of working conditions showed that the biological factor was the most significant one across all professional groups.

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Аnalysis of selected indices of disability of adult population and health care workers of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Valeeva

Ахметшина

Шайхлисламова

et al. 2021

Zdravoohran. Ross. Fed.

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Introduction. The problem of disability of the population includes medical and social, economic, moral, and ethical aspects, since it affects a considerable number of people, mainly of working age. This also applies to health care workers, whose role in solving the tasks of state policy to preserve and prolong the active life of a person is invaluable. Purpose. Analysis of the levels, trend, and structure of primary disability among the Republic of Bashkortostan’s adult population and health care workers. Material and methods. Primary disability was studied according to the annual reports and 936 certificates of examination for disability in the Bureau of medical and Social expertise of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2015-2017. Results. During the analyzed period, there is practically no tendency to decrease disability indices among the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan; among health care workers, in 2017 this value decreased by 1.1 times compared to 2015, amounting to 49.5 per 10 thousand population. In the structure of primary disability, the most numerous both among the population and among medical workers were persons with group III disability. Among the causes of disability of the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan, diseases of malignant aetiology (37.4%) and diseases of the circulatory system (25.9%) hold the top place. The direct access to disability, the cause of neoplasms of malignant aetiology, in medical workers for all the years of observation exceeded the national indices by 1.1-1.4 times. Breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer prevailed in the structure of oncological diseases among doctors. Disability among medical workers due to conditions of the circulatory system is established for every third doctor (32.9%). Conclusion. The basis for early diagnosis of diseases and prevention of disability of health care workers should be high-quality periodic medical examinations with mandatory implementation of the full scope of laboratory and functional research methods.

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On the Issue of Occupational Diseases in Health Workers and Their Detection in Periodical Medical Inspections

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Analysis of conditions and nature of work of therapists: A literature review

Analysis of conditions and nature of work of therapists: A literature review

Medical Staff at Sanatorium-Resort Organizations: Working Conditions and Health Risk Factors

Аnalysis of selected indices of disability of adult population and health care workers of the Republic of Bashkortostan

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