1985
DOI: 10.1002/anie.198503371
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On the Role of Radical Ion Pairs in [4 + 2] Cycloadditions

Abstract: The radical ions that have been postulated as intermediates in the Diels‐Alder reaction could be detected spectroscopically in the reaction of the diene 1 with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). The radical ion pair 2 is also formed when the adduct 3, which precipitates as colorless crystals from a deep‐colored solution, is redissolved in tetrahydrofuran.

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Cited by 26 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…22 The mechanism that leads to all of these products is likely to involve the intermediacy of radical ions. 23 Thus, the transition state geometry of 4 + 2 cycloadditions with TCNE may be considered to be lopsided compared to genuine Diels-Alder transition states. This has been probed experimentally, 24 and there are instances in which the facial preference is opposite to that with classic dienophiles, such as N-phenylmaleimide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…22 The mechanism that leads to all of these products is likely to involve the intermediacy of radical ions. 23 Thus, the transition state geometry of 4 + 2 cycloadditions with TCNE may be considered to be lopsided compared to genuine Diels-Alder transition states. This has been probed experimentally, 24 and there are instances in which the facial preference is opposite to that with classic dienophiles, such as N-phenylmaleimide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A colourless fragment crystal of dimensions 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm was mounted on a glass fibre: C 22 H 28 N 4 OSi, M = 392.57, orthorhombic, a = 7.4112( 4 (12), 223 (15), 207 (26), 205 (12), 165 (22), 133 (14), 128 (29), 91 (17), 76 (31), 75 (84), 73 (100), 69 (12), 59 (21), 57 (14) and 41 (17); analysis: found C, 67.2; H, 7.4; N, 13.9%; C 22 H 28 N 4 OSi requires C, 67.3; H, 7.2; N, 14.3%. (16), 371 (16), 263 (28), 224 (23), 205 (28), 168 (10), 167 (17), 119 (13), 99 (10), 91 (22), 75 (29), 73 (100), 59 (19), 57 (12) and 41 (21); analysis: found † CCDC reference numbers 290629 (13), 290630 (14) and 290631 (15)…”
Section: (1r4s7r)-6-[(11-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyloxy]-5-methyl-7-(...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diels-Alder-Reaktionen, die¸ber vorgelagerte CT-Komplexe ablaufen kˆnnen, sind auch schon an anderen Beispielen beobachtet worden [39]. 1) Oxomeldrums‰ure 4c Dimedon-Redukton 1a: Die Bildung des unsymmetrischen (CÀC)-Verkn¸pfungsprodukts 9 weist auf eine Elektronenpaar-Reaktion hin.…”
Section: 2unclassified