2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120752
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One–step reductive synthesis of Ti3+ self–doped elongated anatase TiO2 nanowires combined with reduced graphene oxide for adsorbing and degrading waste engine oil

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Cited by 30 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…3a). The Ti 2p XPS spectra of the Rh/Ti 3+ -TiO 2 nanocomposite was used to determine binding energies at 464.7, 463.9, 458.7, and 458.1 eV, which align, respectively, with Ti 4+ 2p 1/2 , Ti 3+ 2p 1/2 , Ti 4+ 2p 3/2 , and Ti 3+ 2p 3/2 [15], (Fig. 3b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…3a). The Ti 2p XPS spectra of the Rh/Ti 3+ -TiO 2 nanocomposite was used to determine binding energies at 464.7, 463.9, 458.7, and 458.1 eV, which align, respectively, with Ti 4+ 2p 1/2 , Ti 3+ 2p 1/2 , Ti 4+ 2p 3/2 , and Ti 3+ 2p 3/2 [15], (Fig. 3b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of methods have been used to overcome these challenges, such as doping with metal or non-metal elements, grouping with other semiconductors, and grouping with plasmonic metal [2,13,14]. Recently, studies on Ti 3+ self-doped TiO 2 have been carried out due to the ability of this process to overcome the above disadvantages [15][16][17]. The addition of oxygen vacancies (Ov) or Ti 3+ to the altered TiO 2 grid greatly improves the photocatalytic ability within the band of visible light [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, TiO 2 NWs offer a high dielectric constant which enhances the electrostatic precipitation of the water droplets on the filter surface. The superhydrophilicity of TiO 2 NWs favours the adhesion and spread of the droplets, which could be attributed to the presence of several Ti 3+ sites on the surface [73] , [74] , [75] . Moisture or humid conditions are essential for the maximum ROSs generation under light illumination.…”
Section: Recent Advancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A better XPS profile fitting was later obtained by including a peak at 460.2 eV, being assigned as the Ti 3+ defects on the composite surface [43,44]. The O 1s spectrum in Figure 2e can be devised into three peaks in TiO 2 with the binding energy of 530.5, 531.9, and 533.2 eV which can be assigned to (Ti-O), oxygen vacancy (V o ), and water molecules adsorbed on the surface of TiO 2 , respectively [45]. Figure 2f shows the result of the solid ESR measurement which was used to confirm the presence of Ti 3+ .…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%