“…Chesbrough [Chesbrough, 2006] highlights the characteristics of open innovation that guide the partner-ships such as context perception, knowledge creation, the importance of knowledge sources to organizational culture, the role of business models in R&D, acquisition availability, partnerships of co-development, identification of project failure, relevance of knowledge flow, intellectual property management, the relevance of intermediaries to innovation chain, intensity of the ICT use and the evaluation of R&D performance. These characteristics are also present when addressing collaboration for product development [Katsikis et al, 2016;Bueno, Balestrin, 2012;Griffin et al, 2014;Rubera et al, 2016] and knowledge management [Wu, Hu, 2018;Grimsdottir, Edvardsson, 2018;Celadon, 2014]. The elements exposed by [Chesbrough, 2006] are crucial to open organization since they contribute to developing quality innovation.…”