“…Minimum requirement for transparency for an active electronic element should be greater than 80% considering the transparency of a transparent electrode is nowadays above 90%. 32 Up to date, transparency ranging in 60À80% has been demonstrated in various transparent electronic modules; for example, semiconducting nanowires/nanotube transistors and logic gates (>80%), 4,5,33,34 wide bandgap transparent conducting oxide memory structures (∼80%), 35 organic light emitting diodes (∼70%), 36 and grid structured lithium-ion batteries (∼60%). 37 Our GCTM array shows transmittance over 80% in the visible-infrared regions, which is comparable to the most transparent active components.…”