“…The measurement of the inter-spacecraft distance is performed thanks to a low frequency modulation of the laser frequency, transmitting and correlating pseudorandom codes. Another modulation (at about 1 GHz) is also required to transfer the Progress towards an electro-optical simulator for space based, long arms interferometers 5 noise of the on-board clocks and compensate for their effect on the analog to digital converters (ADC) timestamping [7,8,10,13,17,24,26,27]. These beat notes (carrying the 'science' as well as the ranging and clock synchronization signal) need to be measured at the level of the µcycle/ √ Hz, while following the frequency drifts between 5 and 25 MHz, due to the relative motion of the S/C.…”