2017
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa7bfd
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Optically pumped VECSELs: review of technology and progress

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Cited by 205 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 422 publications
(465 reference statements)
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“…Intracavity frequency doubling enables highly efficient green emission, but suitable fundamental sources around 1.2 µm for frequency doubling into the yellow range are rare. Hence, the existing frequency doubled yellow lasers are still fairly complex or limited in cw scaling potential . Other nonlinear approaches such as sum frequency mixing, optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), or Raman shifted fundamental sources increase the level of complexity even further.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Intracavity frequency doubling enables highly efficient green emission, but suitable fundamental sources around 1.2 µm for frequency doubling into the yellow range are rare. Hence, the existing frequency doubled yellow lasers are still fairly complex or limited in cw scaling potential . Other nonlinear approaches such as sum frequency mixing, optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), or Raman shifted fundamental sources increase the level of complexity even further.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the existing frequency doubled yellow lasers are still fairly complex or limited in cw scaling potential. [24][25][26] Other nonlinear approaches such as sum frequency mixing, [27] optical parametric oscillators Output power of single emitter laser diodes provided by different suppliers versus emission wavelength. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] (OPOs), [28] or Raman shifted fundamental sources [29] increase the level of complexity even further.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wavelength versatility is afforded by wide portfolio of available semiconductor materials 2 , with SDLs having been reported ranging from the UV 5,6 to the mid-IR 7,8 . In order to further engineer these sources to provide the desired laser characteristics, intra-cavity elements can be deployed that allow for single-frequency operation, intracavity frequency conversion or modelocking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optically-pumped vertical external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) [1] are a rapidly evolving technology which exhibits a wide spectral coverage in an inexpensive and compact setup [2][3][4][5]. Their foundation on semiconductor technology has the major advantage of emission wavelength flexibility which is easily achieved by bandgap engineering.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%