“…Additionally, several disturbances observers have been properly reported in [28][29][30][31] for compositing interesting control schemes. Moreover, nonlinear controllers based on sliding modes [32][33][34] and backstepping [35][36][37] approaches have been suitably introduced to deal with disturbances and uncertainties in quadrotor vehicles and, in some studies, further extended for fault tolerant controllers. In addition, important contributions based on theories such as robust H ∞ control [38], model predictive control [39], generalized proportional-integral control [40], energy-based control [41,42], optimal control [21,43], Lyapunov-based control [44], adaptive control [45,46], etc., have vastly improved the performance of quadrotors in regulation and tracking tasks.…”