1998
DOI: 10.1137/s0097539794279626
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Optimal Upward Planarity Testing of Single-Source Digraphs

Abstract: Abstract.A digraph is upward planar if it has a planar drawing such that all the edges are monotone with respect to the vertical direction. Testing upward planarity and constructing upward planar drawings is important for displaying hierarchical network structures, which frequently arise in software engineering, project management, and visual languages. In this paper we investigate upward planarity testing of single-source digraphs; we provide a new combinatorial characterization of upward planarity and give a… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Fernau et al also make the simple observation that the edges of the tanglegram can be directed from one root to the other. Thus the existence of a crossing-free tanglegram can be verified using a linear-time upward-planarity test for single-source directed acyclic graphs [3]. Later, apparently not being aware of the above mentioned results, Lozano et al [20] give a quadratic-time algorithm for the same special case, to which they refer as planar tanglegram layout.…”
Section: Related Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fernau et al also make the simple observation that the edges of the tanglegram can be directed from one root to the other. Thus the existence of a crossing-free tanglegram can be verified using a linear-time upward-planarity test for single-source directed acyclic graphs [3]. Later, apparently not being aware of the above mentioned results, Lozano et al [20] give a quadratic-time algorithm for the same special case, to which they refer as planar tanglegram layout.…”
Section: Related Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a planar DAG with one source and one sink, both on the outer face [7]. Testing upward planarity is NP-complete [15] but for DAGs with a single source or a single sink it may be tested efficiently [4,21]. However, many DAGs (even planar DAGs such as the one in Figure 2) are not upward planar.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A digraph G is upward planar if it has a planar drawing with all edges pointing monotonically upward [6]. It is NP-hard to test if a digraph G is upward planar [9], hence upward planarity testing is either done for a fixed embedding [3,7], or for special classes of digraphs like single-source digraphs [10,4], series-parallel digraphs [8], and outer planar digraphs [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%