“…The hard particles in the PMMC, which are often made of ceramics like nA12O3, nSiO2, SiC, B4C, TiC, Si3N4, TiB2, MgO, and mullite [9], provide better mechanical qualities, wear resistance, and thermal stability. As additives, graphite, MoS2, and boron nitride are used to provide consistent friction, damping, and anti-seizure properties [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Aluminumbased PMMCs have been widely used in aircraft applications due to their low density, high thermal conductivity, and exceptional corrosion resistance [5,17].…”