Oral health status in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral factors among pregnant women: a community-based cross-sectional study

Deghatipour, Marzie; Ghorbani, Zahra; Ghanbari, Shahla; Arshi, Shahnam; Ehdayivand, Farnaz; Namdari, Mahshid; Pakkhesal, Mina

doi:10.1186/s12903-019-0801-x

Cited by 51 publications

(70 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…6 Attitude is a tendency to act, which can determine a person's entire behaviour. 23 This research shows that knowledge and attitudes do not influence the respondent's practice. This can happen because knowledge and attitude are not the only factors that determine practice.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

“…32.3% of pregnant women were disagree with this statement. According to Hiremath 23 , the proper frequency of daily toothbrushing is twice, namely in the morning after breakfast and at night before bedtime. The result of the present study shows that respondents have not received comprehensive information regarding oral health care.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The number of samples for this questionnaire test was following experts who suggested that the number of samples used in the instrument trial was 30 people. 23 The results of the data obtained were then analysed statistically. The knowledge questionnaire with a score of 0 and 1 used the Biserial Point Correlation formula for validity testing and the Kuder-Richardson formula (KR-20) for reliability testing.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlation of knowledge and attitude on the practice of pregnant women’s oral health

et al. 2021

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Introduction: During pregnancy, hormonal changes can increase susceptibility to oral diseases. Oral disease can pose a risk for the baby's oral health and pregnancy outcomes. Oral problems and their complications during pregnancy can be prevented by maintaining oral health behaviours that include knowledge, attitude, and practice. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation of knowledge and attitude on the practice of pregnant women's oral health. Methods: A descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional method was conducted towards 65 pregnant women at Sukajadi Community Health Centre (Puskesmas), Bandung, taken as a sample through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The statistical test used in this study was the Spearman correlation test. Results: The study showed that 66.2% of pregnant women had good knowledge of oral health care, 27.7% had adequate knowledge, and 6.2% had poor knowledge. Observation on oral health care attitude found that 56.9% of pregnant women had a good attitude, 43.1% had a fair attitude, and none were in the poor category. Oral health care practice of pregnant women resulted from 15.4% was in a good category, 60.0% in the fair category and 24.6% was in the poor category. The statistical analysis results between the attitude and the practice of oral health care showed a weak correlation with the correlation coefficient (rs) 0.124 and a significance value (p-value) was higher than 0.05 (0.325), indicating that there was no significant relationship between attitudes and the practice of oral health care. Conclusion: There is no correlation between knowledge and attitude on the practice of pregnant women's oral health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlation of knowledge and attitude on the practice of pregnant women’s oral health

et al. 2021

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“…14 Hasil penelitian mengenai indeks DMF-T ibu hamil yaitu sebesar 9,86 dengan kriteria sedang. Hasil ini sama dengan penelitian Deghatipour, et al 15 pada tahun 2019 yang menyatakan bahwa indeks DMF-T ibu hamil sebesar 10,34 dengan kriteria sedang.Indeks DMF-T ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan penelitian Suwargiana dkk 4 sebesar 4,4 dengan tingkat keparahan sangat rendah dan Shaghaghian, et al 16 sebesar 5,8 dengan tingkat keparahan rendah. 6, Perbedaan ini dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti keadaan sosial-ekonomi, kebersihan gigi dan mulut, asupan makanan, kebiasaan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut, kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut.…”

Section: Lembagaunclassified

<p>Pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, dan kualitas hidup ibu hamil</p><p>Caries experience, periodontal condition, and quality of life of pregnant women</p>

2020

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Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari kesehatan untuk wanita hamil, yang biasanya terjadi perubahan di rongga mulut yang berkaitan dengan penyakit periodontal dan karies. Tingginya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, kebutuhan perawatan serta kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode: Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 pasien di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie. Pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMF-T, kondisi periodontal diukur dengan Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN), dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14. Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 9,86 termasuk kriteria sedang. Hasil CPITN yaitu jaringan periodontal sehat 0%, perdarahan saat probing 0%, kalkulus 68%, kedalaman poket 4-5 mm 32%, dan kedalaman poket lebih dari 6 mm 0%. Perbaikan oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak merupakan jenis perawatan jaringan periodontal yang dibutuhkan pada ibu hamil. Kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut tergolong dalam kategori baik dan dimensi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup yaitu rasa sakit, ketidakmampuan fisik dan ketidakmampuan psikis. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie berada pada kriteria sedang. Kondisi jaringan periodontal paling banyak mengalami gingivitis, yang memerlukan perawatan berupa perbaikan oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak. Kualitas hidup secara umum tergolong dalam kategori baik. Dimensi rasa sakit, ketidakmampuan fisik, dan ketidakmampuan psikis merupakan kondisi yang paling berdampak pada kualitas hidup.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks DMF-T, CPITN, kualitas hidup. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral health is one of the essential parts of health for pregnant women, and usually changes the oral cavity in association with periodontal disease and caries. High levels of oral health problems have a negative impact on the quality of life for pregnant women. The research objective was to determine caries’ experience, periodontal conditions, treatment needs, and oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women. Methods: Descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 50 patients at Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Centre (Puskesmas). The DMF-T index measured caries experience, the periodontal condition was measured by the Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN), and the quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Results: The DMF-T index for pregnant women was 9.86, which included in the moderate criteria. The CPITN results were 0% had healthy periodontal tissue, 0% experienced bleeding on probing, 68% had calculus, 32% had 4-5 mm pocket depth, and 0% had more than 6 mm pocket depth. Improved oral hygiene, scaling and eliminating plaque retentive factors were the types of periodontal tissue treatment needed in pregnant women. The oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women was in a good category, with the dimensions that impact the quality of life were pain, physical disability, and psychological disability. Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women at Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Centre is in moderate criteria. Periodontal tissue conditions mostly experience gingivitis, which requires treatment to improve oral hygiene, scaling and removing plaque retentive factors. The oral health-related quality of life is generally in the good category. The dimensions of pain, physical disability, and psychological disability are the conditions that have the most impact on the quality of life.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMF-T index, CPITN, quality of life.

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“…Besides good oral hygiene habits, gestational outcomes may be influenced by behavioral factors such as smoking habits and social determinants (educational level and income); the interaction between these factors characterizes a complex system, since these variables have different natures with different units of measurement and come from different intervention areas [ 12 , 13 ]. In this sense, complex systems can be better understood based on network analysis, which allows the evaluation of multiple interactions, most often nonlinear, between variables [ 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic, Behavioral and Oral Health Factors in Maternal and Child Health: An Interventional and Associative Study from the Network Perspective

Sampaio¹,

Vidal

Góes

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Oral healthcare during pregnancy needs to be part of the assistance routine given to pregnant women by health professionals as a way to encourage self-care and strengthen the general health of the mother and the baby. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated oral healthcare intervention for pregnant women and to analyze the association of sociodemographic, behavioral, oral health and general maternal and child health factors in prenatal care at usual risk in primary care in a city in the northeast of Brazil, in 2018–2019. A controlled, randomized, single-blinded community trial was conducted. The intervention group (IG) received dental assistance and collective health education actions in conversation circles, while the control group (CG) received the usual assistance. All pregnant women (146 in total, 58 from IG and 88 from CG) that took part in the trial answered a questionnaire and underwent a dental examination at the beginning of prenatal care and at the puerperal visit. To assess the effect of the intervention, a network analysis was used. The results have shown that being in the control group was associated with neonatal complications (0.89) and prematurity (0.54); the use of tobacco and alcohol are associated with high risk in initial and final oral health; lower educational level of the pregnant women implicates high risk for initial oral health (−0.19), final oral health (−0.26), pregnancy complications (−0.13), low birth weight (−0.23), prematurity (−0.19) and complications in the newborn (−0.14). Having a low family income (≤261.36 USD) has shown a high risk for initial oral health (−0.14), final oral health (−0.20) and prematurity (−0.15). The intervention based on integrated oral healthcare for pregnant women indicated that socioeconomic and behavioral factors must be considered as determinants for the quality of women and children’s health and that multi-professional performance during prenatal care contributes to the positive outcomes of pregnancy.

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Oral health status in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral factors among pregnant women: a community-based cross-sectional study

Cited by 51 publications

References 36 publications

Correlation of knowledge and attitude on the practice of pregnant women’s oral health

Correlation of knowledge and attitude on the practice of pregnant women’s oral health

<p>Pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, dan kualitas hidup ibu hamil</p><p>Caries experience, periodontal condition, and quality of life of pregnant women</p>

Sociodemographic, Behavioral and Oral Health Factors in Maternal and Child Health: An Interventional and Associative Study from the Network Perspective

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