2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2004.07.021
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Order reduction and how to avoid it when explicit Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods are used to solve linear partial differential equations

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…However, we will be interested in regular solutions in space and time for which the solution and many spatial derivatives are negligible outside a bounded domain. Our experience on exponential methods for other types of problems and on the study of order reduction with more classical methods leads us to suspect that, in such a case, we can get an order of accuracy as high as we want with Lawson methods (the classical order of the underlying methods.) Although it is not an aim to prove that in this article, that is in fact observed in the numerical experiments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we will be interested in regular solutions in space and time for which the solution and many spatial derivatives are negligible outside a bounded domain. Our experience on exponential methods for other types of problems and on the study of order reduction with more classical methods leads us to suspect that, in such a case, we can get an order of accuracy as high as we want with Lawson methods (the classical order of the underlying methods.) Although it is not an aim to prove that in this article, that is in fact observed in the numerical experiments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally a simple theoretical analysis explains this reduced accuracy. While order-reduction in Runge-Kutta methods for partial differential equations is well understood going back to [18] and also applies to Runge-Kutta Nystrom Methods [1], the phenomenon observed here is not related to the boundary conditions ( as zero Dirichlet conditions are used), but arises from the differentiation and interpolation errors that occur when moving from particles to the grid and back again. This also matches the results seen for displacement error by the author [5] where the Stormer-Verlet Method provides much better energy conservation the Symplectic Euler method but the displacement errors are very similar.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…These stiff systems arise in a wide range of applications. In particular, when some second-order in time partial differential equations are discretized in space, we obtain problems like (1.1) which are arbitrarily stiff [1].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%