“…Professional commitment, the key dependent variable of our study, refers to the relative strength of identification with and involvement in one's profession and entails (a) belief and acceptance of the goals and values of the profession, (b) a willingness to exert effort on its behalf, and (c) a desire to maintain membership in the profession (Aranya, Pollock, & Amernic, 1981;Morrow & Wirth, 1989). Although organizational commitment (an employee's attachment to his or her employer) has received the bulk of the theoretical and empirical attention in the commitment research (see Morrow & Wirth, 1989;Meyer & Allen, 1997), there is some interest in professional commitment in the sociology of work, organizations, and occupations literature (Finley, Mueller, & Gurney, 2003;McDuff & Mueller, 2000;Tuma & Grimes, 1981;Wallace, 1995b).…”