1960
DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(60)90092-2
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Origin of terrestrial tritium

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Using electrolysis of water to enrich the tritium concentration, the discovery of natural tritium in the environment roughly coincided with the beginning of the nuclear age (Grosse and others, 1951;Giletti and others;1958). Before nuclear testing, tritium found in the environment resulted from accretion from the sun or cosmic-ray spallation, the latter of which was thought to be the dominant process (Wilson and Fergusson, 1960;Nir and others, 1966;Teegarden, 1967). The cosmic-ray production probably kept a steady-state burden of tritium of 3-4 kilograms (kg) on the Earth's surface (Lal and Peters, 1967).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using electrolysis of water to enrich the tritium concentration, the discovery of natural tritium in the environment roughly coincided with the beginning of the nuclear age (Grosse and others, 1951;Giletti and others;1958). Before nuclear testing, tritium found in the environment resulted from accretion from the sun or cosmic-ray spallation, the latter of which was thought to be the dominant process (Wilson and Fergusson, 1960;Nir and others, 1966;Teegarden, 1967). The cosmic-ray production probably kept a steady-state burden of tritium of 3-4 kilograms (kg) on the Earth's surface (Lal and Peters, 1967).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural tritium production per unit time and per unit area at the earth's surface is estimated to occur at a rate of approximately 0.1 to 1.3 tritium atoms/cm 2 /s, with the most probable values occurring around 0.5 to 1.0 tritium atoms/cm 2 /s [7][8][9][10]. The turnover of tritium is very fast, except where it is fixed in glacier ice or groundwater, and when it is incorporated into organically bound tritium in organisms [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%