Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Adolescents Aged 13-15 Years Using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicators

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high, which is about 80% of the population and is one of the major dental and oral health problems. Based on the research result by the Health Research and Development Department, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, the highest malocclusion prevalence in children aged 12-15 years is 15.6%. Problems in adolescents aged 13-15 oral cavity, such as disruption of tooth eruption, can cause malocclusion, related function, aesthetics, and quality of life. Objective: To assess orthodontic treatment need in adolescents aged 13-15 years in Muhammadiyah 3 Junior High School of Yogyakarta using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicators, the description of malocclusion classification and their correlation. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples are 100 students aged 13-15 years in Muhammadiyah 3 Junior High School of Yogyakarta. Each sample fills out an IKPO questionnaire to assess the need for orthodontic treatment needs, examination, and intraoral photographs were taken to determine the malocclusion classification. Results: The results showed 61% of subjects required orthodontic treatment, and 63% had Class I malocclusion, 28% had Class II malocclusion, and 9% had Class III malocclusions. There was a correlation between the questionnaire of orthodontic treatment needs on age with a significant value, 0.037 (p<0.05). Conclusion: More than 50% of adolescents aged 13-15 years at Muhammadiyah 3 Junior High School of Yogyakarta need orthodontic treatment with the highest malocclusions is Class I Angle malocclusion, and there is a correlation between age and orthodontic treatment needs.

Gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan indikator kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti (ikpo) (Kajian Pada Remaja Usia 15 – 17 tahun di SMA GITA KIRTTI 3)

“…5 Kebutuhan akan perawatan ortodonti sangat meningkat terutama dikalangan remaja karena semakin banyak remaja yang menyadari kondisi gigi geliginya dan memutuskan untuk melakukan perawatan ortodonti sebagai terapi untuk mengembalikan estetika, fungsi dan keseimbangan struktur yang harmonis. 6 Maloklusi merupakan oklusi yang menyimpang dari bidang oklusi normal, dapat disebabkan karena tidak ada keseimbangan dentofacial yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor umum dan faktor lokal. Untuk menentukan tingkat keparahan maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti dapat digunakan berbagai indeks.…”

<p>Perbandingan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada remaja perkotaan dan remaja pinggir kota<p></p>Comparison of orthodontic treatment needs in urban and suburban adolescents<p>

“…2 Telah dilakukan beberapa penelitian menggunakan IKPO. Beberapa peneliti seperti Wijayanti, Sinulingga, dan Utari et.al 11,12 Namun sejauh ini belum diketahui kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti untuk usia remaja perkotaan dan remaja pinggir kota tersebut. Kemungkinan terdapat perbedaan psikososial antara remaja perkotaan dan remaja pinggir kota yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi, khususnya tentang ortodonti.…”

“…11 Penelitian Utari et. al 12 dengan subjek 13-15 tahun, mengungkapkan bahwa 61% membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti dan 39% tidak membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney untuk empat variabel, berdasarkan P Value skor total IKPO sebesar 0,898 (Tabel 2).…”

Nonsurgical Orthodontic Treatment in an Adult with Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Using Passive Self-ligating System: A Case Report

“…It is high in Asia, owing to the high proportion of individuals with maxillary insufficiency, which reaches 9% of the Indonesian population. 2 Class III malocclusion is a disorder in which the skeletal and dental components are involved in the process, either anteroposteriorly or vertically. Dental characteristics can be shown by retroclined mandibular incisors, proclined maxillary incisors, edge-toedge incisor relationship, and negative overjet.…”