Osmanli İmparatorluğu’ Ndan Günümüze Kirsal Alanda Uygulanan Eği̇ti̇m Poli̇ti̇kalari

Sevinç, Mehmet Reşit; Davran, Müge Kantar; Sevinç, Gönül

doi:10.17755/esosder.39419

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The research area is generally conservative, with a tribal structure and a sense of belonging. Norms and region-specific cultural values predominate [55]. For example, the oldest one in the family and the chief of the tribe are always the final decision-makers, even about the approval or rejection of marriage decisions, who are men.…”

Section: Research Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Services to Ensure Sustainable Agricultural Income in the GAP-Harran Plain, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

et al. 2020

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Sustainable agriculture is necessary for farmers to have a sustainable income. This research aims to determine the willingness to pay (WTP) of farmers in the GAP-Harran Plain for services that would ensure sustainable agricultural income, the factors affecting their willingness, and the minimum amount they would be willing to pay. The main material of the research has been obtained by means of face-to-face surveys involving farmers selected by a simple random sampling method in the GAP-Harran Plain. The sampling volume was determined with a 95% confidence limit and a 5% error margin. Heckman’s two-stage model was used for the analysis. According to the results of the research, 22.61% of the participants showed WTP, and the average amount they were willing to pay was 180.82 TL/hectare (ha) ($31.86/ha). This amount was 3.08% of the average annual agricultural income calculated. About 41.22% of the participants showed no WTP. They believed that the public sector is accountable of the services and consequently, they should be provided free of charge. About 23.14% of the participants showed WTP only for the services that they needed. The average WTP for all participants was calculated as 40.9 TL/ha ($7.21/ha) and 1.2 million $/year for the GAP-Harran Plain. This amount is the minimum and may increase by several folds with a demand-based variety of service delivery. The factors that statistically effect WTP have been determined as age, education, experience, number of households working in agriculture, amount of land, agricultural income, non-agricultural income, membership status of agricultural cooperatives, and product pattern. The results provide useful information to guide researchers, decision-makers, and policy-makers.

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Section: Research Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Services to Ensure Sustainable Agricultural Income in the GAP-Harran Plain, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

et al. 2020

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“…Son yıllarda ortaya atılan kalkınma kuramları veya yaklaşımlarında insan, kalkınmanın temel noktası biçimine gelmiştir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma (sustainable development) ve kapasite geliştirme (capacity building) yaklaşımları bu konuda verilebilecek en iyi örneklerdir [8,9]. 1848'de İstanbul Ayamama'da "Ziraat Talimhanesi" adı ile ilk tohumu atılan tarımsal yükseköğretim, Halkalı Ziraat Mekteb-i Ali'si, Ankara Yüksek Ziraat Mektebi, Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü Ziraat Fakültesi, sonra da Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi olarak devam etmiştir.…”

Section: Tarımsal Yükseköğretimin öNemiunclassified

Current Situation of Agricultural Extension and Communication Course in Agricultural Higher Education in Türkiye

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ÖDEMİŞ>³

2022

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

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Tarımsal Yayım ve İletişim dersi; danışmanlık hizmetlerinde kullanılacak yöntem ve uygulamalar gibi teknik konuların yanı sıra kırsal toplum yapısı gibi sosyal konuları içermesi nedeniyle ziraat mühendisliği mesleğine, nitelikli bir danışman-üretici ilişkisine katkı sunabilecek bir derstir. Buna rağmen, ziraat fakültelerinin tarım ekonomisi bölümü dışındaki bölümlerinde bu ders tercih edilmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de lisans düzeyinde verilen Tarımsal Yayım ve İletişim dersinin mevcut durumunun ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla 2022 yılı itibariyle 41 üniversitenin ziraat fakülteleri tam sayım örnekleme yöntemi ile çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Tarım Ekonomisi Bölümü dışındaki diğer bölümlerde dersin zorunlu işlenme oranı tarla bitkileri bölümünde %45, bahçe bitkileri bölümünde %28 ve hayvan bilimleri bölümünde %14 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, "Ziraat mühendisi" unvanına sahip birçok mezunun mezun oldukları bölümlerin müfredatlarında bu dersin bulunmamasından dolayı insan kaynaklarının önemini ve özelliklerini iyi anlamadan kariyerlerine başladıkları şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Bu eksikliğin telafi edilebilmesi için Tarımsal Yayım ve İletişim dersinin diğer birçok servis dersi gibi tüm bölümlerde zorunlu olarak okutulması gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir.

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“…Generally, individuals living in rural areas of Turkey are not open to change and education, exhibit conservative attitudes, and use religious elements in all areas of life. For this reason, they are cautious about their development, sometimes even prejudiced, and they reject development without examining and questioning [50][51][52]. GAP and Şanlıurfa generally have a patriarchal structure, strong tribal ties, generally depend on the tribal norm and culture of the region in decision making, do not fully participate in democratically organized structures, and are not very open to change [6,53,54].…”

Section: Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Drought Caused by Fate? Analysis of Farmers’ Perception and Its Influencing Factors in the Irrigation Areas of GAP-Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Aydoğdu

Cançelik

Sevinç

et al. 2021

Water

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This research aims to determine the belief-based drought perceptions and attitudes of farmers in Şanlıurfa, which is in a semi-arid climate regime, and the factors affecting them. The surveys were conducted through face-to-face interviews with farmers selected by a simple random sampling method in 2020. Analyses were performed with ordinal logit regression in STATA. According to the results, while the effects of settlement location, land size, age, and the size of the household were statistically significant to farmers seeing drought, which is the dependent variable, as caused by fate, the effects of income, experience, and education level were insignificant. For the probability of predicting drought for each independent variable in the sequence analysis, the highest probabilities were found among farmers in the Harran Plain, with 21–30 years of experience, from a household of one to four people, with the land area between 5.1 and 10.0 hectares, aged 61 and above, who were primary school graduates, and who had an annual income of less than 25,000 TL ($3561). The subject of drought should be given more place in religious education in the entire research area by prioritizing these groups. It would also be beneficial to organize workshops for the farmers by agricultural consultants, where Islamic scholars would be present to support science and knowledge in terms of faith. This study is the first in this context in Turkey and provides useful data to policymakers for drought-mitigation policies.

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Osmanli İmparatorluğu’ Ndan Günümüze Kirsal Alanda Uygulanan Eği̇ti̇m Poli̇ti̇kalari

Cited by 7 publications

References 3 publications

Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Services to Ensure Sustainable Agricultural Income in the GAP-Harran Plain, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Services to Ensure Sustainable Agricultural Income in the GAP-Harran Plain, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Current Situation of Agricultural Extension and Communication Course in Agricultural Higher Education in Türkiye

Is Drought Caused by Fate? Analysis of Farmers’ Perception and Its Influencing Factors in the Irrigation Areas of GAP-Şanlıurfa, Turkey

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