“…The interactions of CaPO 4 deposits with either cells in vitro or surrounding tissues in vivo have been studied a lot [36,120,130,236,244,269,314,316,317,391,478,559,566,574,[824][825][826][827][828][829][830][831][832][833][834][835][836][837][838][839][840][841][842]. Similar to the aforementioned, until the CaPO 4 deposits become so thin that cells and tissues will get the direct access to the surface of the substrates, their interactions with cells appear to be similar to that of CaPO 4 bulk bioceramics having the same structure, composition and properties.…”