“…2 Printed electronic technologies, including inkjet printing, 3,4 roll-to-roll printing, 5,6 screen printing, 7,8 and electrohydrodynamic jet printing 9,10 have been widely used to fabricate functional electronic devices and circuits applied in health, energy, and consumer electronics. 11–17 As an additive manufacturing technology, 18–22 printed electronic technologies have unique advantages, such as less pollution, low-cost, customization, large-scale production, and good compatibility with flexible substrates, 20,21,23–26 which make low-cost, large-scale manufacturing of electronics possible. Notably, printed thin film transistors (TFTs) have been recognized as one of the most basic and indispensable units of printed electronics.…”