2014
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-014-0146-2
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Overview of the challenges in the production of biodiesel

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Cited by 40 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The production cost of microbial lipids (US$5.5/kg) is currently higher than the cost of lipids obtained from oilseeds, such as rapeseed (US$1.1/kg), soybean (US$1.64/kg), palm (US$0.19/kg), jatropha (US$0.39/kg), and castor (US$0.14/kg) . Nevertheless, there are different factors, such as cheaper feedstocks, better fermentation processes, different culture modes, and strain development, which can be used to improve yields to make it technologically and economically feasible .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production cost of microbial lipids (US$5.5/kg) is currently higher than the cost of lipids obtained from oilseeds, such as rapeseed (US$1.1/kg), soybean (US$1.64/kg), palm (US$0.19/kg), jatropha (US$0.39/kg), and castor (US$0.14/kg) . Nevertheless, there are different factors, such as cheaper feedstocks, better fermentation processes, different culture modes, and strain development, which can be used to improve yields to make it technologically and economically feasible .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using various methods, such as the non-catalytic supercritical method [20,21], the biox process [22], microwave heating [23], membrane technology [24], reactive distillation [25], and ultrasonication [26], the transesterification process for biodiesel production can also be performed.…”
Section: Technologies For Biodiesel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the biox process, a co-solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF) is used to accelerate the reaction by solubilizing methanol. Methanol (337.7 K) and THF (339 K) have similar boiling points, resulting in the removal of excess solvents in one step after the completion of the reactions [22]. Using this process, a conversion of oil feedstock with a high amount of FFA (to 10%) in biodiesel is possible in a two-step, single phase, continuous process at atmospheric pressures and a near-ambient operating temperature of 303.15 K [31].…”
Section: Technologies For Biodiesel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cost of biodiesel is widely regarded as a principal barrier in the development of the sustainable energy process. It has been reported that the feedstock cost is the major factor contributing to the final biodiesel cost and this cost represents approximately 70-95% of the total cost of biodiesel production [46][47][48]. Therefore, several efforts have been devoted to explore and select an ideal feedstock for economically viable biodiesel production.…”
Section: Biodiesel and Its Production Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the use of non-edible oils for biodiesel production cannot be the ultimate solution for a sustainable energy process as large plantation land areas would be required for large-scale non-edible oils production. This may disturb the entire animal and plant ecosystems [45,47]. Therefore, it is important to search for cost effective biodiesel feedstock such as waste cooking oil, which is cheap and easily available all over the world.…”
Section: Biodiesel and Its Production Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%