2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118206
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Ozone disinfection of waterborne pathogens and their surrogates: A critical review

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Cited by 85 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…In addition, analysis of soil and manure used as fertilizer should be frequently undertaken, and animal access to crops and personal hygiene regulations applied to food handlers should be controlled. For instance, in addition to the use of sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant, improved, safer methods, such as UV treatment, treatment with chlorine dioxide or ozone, membrane filtration, and a multi-barrier approach could be used as treatments for (oo)cyst inactivation and removal [33,37,70]. Furthermore, improvement in tools used for genotyping is necessary for the rapid and reliable detection of protozoans of concern for human health and to clarify their transmission patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, analysis of soil and manure used as fertilizer should be frequently undertaken, and animal access to crops and personal hygiene regulations applied to food handlers should be controlled. For instance, in addition to the use of sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant, improved, safer methods, such as UV treatment, treatment with chlorine dioxide or ozone, membrane filtration, and a multi-barrier approach could be used as treatments for (oo)cyst inactivation and removal [33,37,70]. Furthermore, improvement in tools used for genotyping is necessary for the rapid and reliable detection of protozoans of concern for human health and to clarify their transmission patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Viruses in the stool, saliva, and/or respiratory droplets and aerosols of infected people are normally present with a high load that can easily contaminate the environment. While usually only a low virus dose is needed to infect humans, they can be resistant to environmental stressors and even disinfectants, all of which facilitate virus transmission and infection. , Particularly, virus survival in different environmental conditions, for example, temperature, humidity, pH, organic loads, salinity, sunlight, and disinfectants, has been extensively investigated, leading to the advancement of engineering interventions for controlling the spread of infectious diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UV could also inactivate Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis , but the bacteria could regrow after UV disinfection ( Li et al, 2017 ; Wen et al, 2019 ). Ozone is globally recognized as a green, broad-spectrum and efficient disinfectant ( Morrison et al, 2022 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ), but it is relative high cost and lack of lasting disinfection effect ( Morrison et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%