2022
DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv3142tr5
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Para una historia transnacional de la discapacidad

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“…Mid‐century, as urban industrialization got underway, preventing or ameliorating “mental or physical deformity” in children became an eminently economic question for Brazil's leaders, and successive outbreaks of poliomyelitis led to the creation of rehabilitation services in large cities (Brégain 2022, 372; see also Souza and Mancussi e Faro 2011, 299). The rehabilitation of children was presented as “a cost‐effective investment for the nation, since it allowed an increase in national production, savings in disability pensions and the recovery of social [security] contributions” (Brégain 2022, 368). Advocates cast habilitating disabled children to their maximum potential as urgent largely because the nascent nation needed “productive” citizens.…”
Section: Habilitating Bodyminds Caring For Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mid‐century, as urban industrialization got underway, preventing or ameliorating “mental or physical deformity” in children became an eminently economic question for Brazil's leaders, and successive outbreaks of poliomyelitis led to the creation of rehabilitation services in large cities (Brégain 2022, 372; see also Souza and Mancussi e Faro 2011, 299). The rehabilitation of children was presented as “a cost‐effective investment for the nation, since it allowed an increase in national production, savings in disability pensions and the recovery of social [security] contributions” (Brégain 2022, 368). Advocates cast habilitating disabled children to their maximum potential as urgent largely because the nascent nation needed “productive” citizens.…”
Section: Habilitating Bodyminds Caring For Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Muchas personas han sido internadas, sujetas y expuestas a tratamientos que buscaban reducir su personalidad y todo el complejo sistema de pensamiento, acción, decisión e identidad: la lobotomía, el electroshock, la castración, la sobremedicación y otras violencias contra el cuerpo y el ser, que forman parte de la historia de los tratamientos con los que experimentó la medicina en el siglo XX. Incluso, los estados dictatoriales utilizaron estos supuestos tratamientos como métodos de tortura [7]. Fueron los nietos de las víctimas de estos sistemas, quienes lideraron la creación de alternativas y revoluciones desmanicomiales [38].…”
Section: Políticas De Desmanicomialización: La Perspectiva Sobre El S...unclassified