“…There are two major approaches to obtain these parameters. The first one is based on off-line techniques (external measurements, optimization algorithms) (Babau, Boldea, Miller, & Muntean, 2007; P. Kumar, Dalal, & Singh, 2014;Salimin et al, 2013), and the second relies on on-line methods (Recursive Least Square, Extended Kalman Filter…) (Vieira, Azzolin, Gastaldini, & Gründling, 2010;Yazid, Bouhoune, Menaa, & Larabi, 2011). In this paper, is the authors' focus is on the optimization algorithms, and more specifically on the Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs).…”