Parent-Child Relationship and Smoking Among College Students: Role of Parents in Females’ and Males’ Smoking Behavior

Mojallal, Mahsa; Hosseinkhanzadeh, Abbas Ali; Taher, Mahboobe; Yahyazadeh, Aida

doi:10.18869/acadpub.jpcp.5.2.81

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Each item is rated on a seven-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Very much). The content validity of this scale has been also reported in numerous studies in the Persian language (19,20), and its reliability was 0.91 for the Persian version of the scale . (21)In our study, the Cronbach's alpha for the scale was 0.90.…”

Section: Parent-child Relationship Surveysupporting

confidence: 60%

Mother-Daughter’s Relationship With Menstrual Hygiene and Premenstrual Symptoms in Iranian Teenage Girls

Esmaealpour

Sharma

Mirghafourvand

et al. 2022

J Educ Community Health

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Background: Girls need special care regarding menstrual hygiene because of early pubertal development and related problems. The researchers aimed to explore the knowledge about the role of the mother-daughter relationship in menstrual hygiene among young teens. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted (February-April 2020) among 190 elderly young teenage girls in middle schools who lived in Bukan, North-West of Iran. Data about demographic characteristics, menstrual information, knowledge of menstrual hygiene management, the practice of menstrual hygiene, the premenstrual symptom screening tool, visual analog scale for pain, and parent-child relationship survey were collected by a questionnaire using a multistage random sampling method. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS (version 25) through descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: The most common severe signs and symptoms were anger/irritability (21.6%), fatigue/lack of energy (19.5%), and decreased interest in household activities (17.9%). A sense of shame was reported more among girls who have moderate relationships with their mothers (P=0.011), and a significant relationship was found between mothers’ low literacy and the severity of premenstrual symptoms in their daughters (P=0.036). Conclusion: Mothers play a crucial role in their daughters’ lives, which can buffer stressors and relieve anxiety, especially during the experiencing of menarche and during the menstruation period, indicating familial support to overcome the puberty-related crisis.

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Section: Parent-child Relationship Surveysupporting

confidence: 60%

Mother-Daughter’s Relationship With Menstrual Hygiene and Premenstrual Symptoms in Iranian Teenage Girls

Esmaealpour

Sharma

Mirghafourvand

et al. 2022

J Educ Community Health

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“…In 1995–96, the rate of smoke-free homes was 46% among single-parent households and 63% among the two-parent households. In 2006–07, the rate of smoke-free homes was 75% among single-parent households and 88% among the two-parent households [48].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Explaining the determinants of hookah consumption among women in southern Iran: a qualitative study

et al. 2019

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BackgroundThe prevalence of hookah consumption has been on the increase in Iran over the past two decades. This rate is higher among women than men in the south of Iran than other geographical areas. The purpose of this study was to explain the determinants of hookah consumption among indigenous women of Bandar Abbas city, southern Iran.MethodsThis is the first qualitative study with the conventional content analysis approach that has examined the factors affecting the consumption of hookah at all ecological levels in 2018–2019. Participants, with a maximum variation in terms of age, education, occupation, hookah consumption and geographical areas of the city, were selected purposefully to take part in a semi-structured interview. The data were recorded, typed and analyzed according to the framework of the ecological model of health promotion at five levels (intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, social and political). The interview continued until data saturation. MAXQDA software version 10 was used for data management.ResultsInterviews were conducted with 56 participants (21 female hookah smokers, 15 female ex- smokers, and 20 experienced experts). A total of eight main categories were extracted from the data including; positive attitude towards hookah consumption, psychosocial needs, sensory charms of hookah, individual factors, family factors, cultural-environmental backgrounds, social-political backgrounds, and economic challenges.ConclusionsThe results indicated the extensive influence of internal and external factors on the consumption of hookah. In order to successfully reduce the consumption of hookah, it is essential to consider intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, social and political factors.

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“…Students raised by single parent households have a higher likelihood of using shisha compared to those with dual parents (Zhang et al, 2012;Mojallal et al, 2017). Single parents may have financial crisis, less time to provide and monitor their children.…”

Section: Parental Marital Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Shisha Consumption among Students in Tertiary Institutions: A Systematic Review

Allahdad

Kibiti

Yusuf

et al. 2021

mjtum

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Tobacco use is a risk factor for several diseases, disabilities and premature deaths. Shisha is specially flavoured tobacco and majority of the users perceive hookah smoking to be safer than cigarette. Shisha use has become rampant and trendy among students in tertiary institutions. This review aims to evaluate predictors of shisha consumption among students in tertiary institutions. We reviewed references of authentic databases and journals including Web of Science, PubMed, Iranian Databases, National Agency for the Campaign against Alcohol and Drug Abuse, CDC and WHO. The review focused on data documented from 2010 up to 2020.Predictors of shisha use were: shisha availability and accessibility, flavouring ,gender, awareness level, parental factors, marital status, social acceptability, peer pressure, birth order, monthly stipend, course enrolled in, internet and legal framework on hookah smoking. Most students using shisha reported to be poly drug users with marijuana, tobacco products, alcohol and khat. Most students consume shisha either singly or concurrently or simultaneously alongside other drugs. However, it is not possible to tell if shisha use preceded use of other drugs or was an aftermath. There is need to strengthen laws and policies regulating waterpipe industry. Since nearly all the reviewed literature was based on self-reported history which is prone to both social desirability bias and memory recall bias there is need to have confirmed incidence of shisha use in this sub-population.

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Parent-Child Relationship and Smoking Among College Students: Role of Parents in Females’ and Males’ Smoking Behavior

Cited by 5 publications

References 34 publications

Mother-Daughter’s Relationship With Menstrual Hygiene and Premenstrual Symptoms in Iranian Teenage Girls

Mother-Daughter’s Relationship With Menstrual Hygiene and Premenstrual Symptoms in Iranian Teenage Girls

Explaining the determinants of hookah consumption among women in southern Iran: a qualitative study

Predictors of Shisha Consumption among Students in Tertiary Institutions: A Systematic Review

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