“…Other studies drew attention to the importance and influence of perinatal risk factors (medical complications during birth, hypoxia, hypertension, white matter abnormalities) in preterm children, particularly regarding their cognitive and language development (17,41,46,69). Similarly, the influence of contextual risk factors (socioeconomic status, educational level and parental interactive style, mother-child attachment and type of attachment, parental and maternal emotional adjustment and mental health, negative maternal anxiety and displayed affect, support networks, early parenthood, expectations and characteristics of the proposed task) on the cognitive, communicative-linguistic, and especially emotional development, of preterm children has also been highlighted (17,39,45,49,66,68,69,71,72,74,75). The majority of these studies investigated the influence of sociocultural factors as covariables on the psychological development of preterm children.…”