2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10975-005-0147-z
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Partially Hydrolyzed Alkylaluminums as the Active Heterogenized Components of Metallocene Catalysts

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…[1,5] It has been reported that the water molecules present on the MMT surface can be used for the partial hydrolysis of trimethylaluminum (TMA) and other alkyl aluminums, making compounds with structures similar to MAO that can activate the polymerization catalyst without requiring the addition of MAO to the polymerization reactor. [13,14,17,18] This approach leads to considerably less reactor fouling and improved particle morphology. [14] In this investigation, we have studied the effect of the type of clay organic modification on the clay performance as a catalyst support for ethylene polymerization by comparing six commercial organoclays and one unmodified clay (Na þ MMT) using a novel catalyst supporting procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[1,5] It has been reported that the water molecules present on the MMT surface can be used for the partial hydrolysis of trimethylaluminum (TMA) and other alkyl aluminums, making compounds with structures similar to MAO that can activate the polymerization catalyst without requiring the addition of MAO to the polymerization reactor. [13,14,17,18] This approach leads to considerably less reactor fouling and improved particle morphology. [14] In this investigation, we have studied the effect of the type of clay organic modification on the clay performance as a catalyst support for ethylene polymerization by comparing six commercial organoclays and one unmodified clay (Na þ MMT) using a novel catalyst supporting procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13,14,17,18] This approach leads to considerably less reactor fouling and improved particle morphology. [14] In this investigation, we have studied the effect of the type of clay organic modification on the clay performance as a catalyst support for ethylene polymerization by comparing six commercial organoclays and one unmodified clay (Na þ MMT) using a novel catalyst supporting procedure. The results show that the proposed supporting procedure assures high polymerization activity, excellent clay exfoliation, and good particle morphology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além disso, a não uniformidade das propriedades ao longo da superfície de fixação do metaloceno pode levar, se não tratada adequadamente, a diferentes tipos de sítios ativos. 24 Dentre os materiais usados como suporte, a sílica amorfa mesoporosa é o suporte empregado preferencialmente, não só por produzir um catalisador com atividade adequada, mas também, por permitir um controle sobre a morfologia da partícula de polímero em crescimento. 4,11 De forma geral, a sílica é formada pela agregação de partículas primárias esféricas de diâmetro de 10-100 nm 25,26 formando partículas finais com diâmetro médio de 10-50 mm, que são usualmente empregadas na polimerização.…”
Section: Materias Empregados Como Suportesunclassified
“…Diferentes metalocenos têm sido suportados sobre sí-lica modificada com MAO ou TMA, 82 sempre exibindo uma menor atividade catalítica em relação ao sistema homogêneo devido, provavelmente, ao número reduzido de sítios ativos. Complementarmente, Novokshonova et al 24 verificaram que a sílica, tratada previamente com MAO, apresenta uma redução da disponibilidade de metilas reativas para a ativação do catalisador, uma vez que parte deles foi consumida na reação com os grupos hidroxilas do suporte. Quanto à massa molar, os polímeros obtidos a partir de metalocenos suportados tendem a ter uma maior massa molar, indicando um decréscimo das reações de terminação por eliminação beta.…”
Section: Heterogeneização Do Metaloceno Sobre O Suporte Previamente Funclassified
“…A large number of articles have been published on the in situ polymerization of olefins for the production of polyolefin/clay nanocomposites 1–20. Despite significant recent progress, this technique still faces some drawbacks, such as low activity, the need to use methylaluminoxane (MAO) during the polymerization, and poor clay exfoliation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%