“…Previous debate on PB has paid significant attention to the factors that can lead to PB initiation and, above all, to its design and consequences (Abdel-Monem et al, 2016;Brun-Martos and Lapsley, 2017;Ebdon, 2002), elaborating frameworks to analyze the practice's design and key features (Ebdon and Franklin, 2006;Sintomer et al, 2008). Several studies have investigated the participation mechanisms adopted by governments to realize citizen participation (Geurtz and Van de Wijdeven, 2010;Holdo, 2016;Xiaojun and Ge, 2016), the diverse conditions driving the success of PB (Barbera et al, 2016;Kim and Schachter, 2013;Pinnington et al, 2009), the effectiveness of various approaches used to engage citizens (Lim and Oh, 2016) and the role played by different actors (politicians, managers, consultants, etc. ) in producing PB in practice (Aleksandrov et al, 2018).…”