Bacteria
can naturally synthesize a wide range of biopolymers that
have appealing material properties for numerous applications. In the
past decade, the development of green electronics based on bacterial
polymers has gained major attention. Polymer electrolytes are key
components in electrochemical devices owing to their mechanical properties,
thermal stability, and ionic conductivity. The present review focuses
on the recent progress of bacterial-polymer-based electrolytes and
their applications in electrochemical energy conversion and storage.
First, we described the ion transfer mechanism of polymer electrolytes
and the multiple approaches for improving ionic conductivity and mechanical
properties. Then, we summarized the composition, performance, and
approaches applied for the development of multiple bacterial polymer
electrolytes, namely, polysaccharides, polyanhydrides, and polyesters.
Lastly, the practical applications of bacterial-polymer-based electrolytes
in electrochemical energy storage and conversion, namely, fuel cells,
batteries, supercapacitors, and other electrochemicals, are reviewed.
Bacterial polymer electrolytes are presented as a fruitful, eco-friendly,
and high-performance alternative for traditional solid polymer electrolytes.