“…There is evidence that has shown that PSO can outperform generic algorithm for difficult problem classes [6], [7], [8]. Many successful applications of the PSO algorithm have been reported for solving biological problems [9], [10], [11] and numerous improvements to the algorithm have been proposed [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. Refer to [21], [22] for reviews of PSO.…”