Parto pré-termo, tabagismo e outros fatores de risco - Um estudo caso-controlo

Moutinho, Ana Thaís Machado; Alexandra, Denise

doi:10.32385/rpmgf.v29i2.11058

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…They are associated with pregnancy complications since substances ingested during pregnancy cross the placental barrier. Therefore, the fetus is exposed to these substances in the blood, increasing the risk of premature birth 49,50 . However, in this study, none of these factors presented a statistically significant relationship with premature birth.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Racial and ethnic disparities in premature births among pregnant women in the NISAMI cohort, Brazil

Oliveira,

Castro,

Pereira

et al. 2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The incidence of premature birth has increased worldwide, unequally distributed by race/ethnicity. Racism generates economic inequalities, educational disparities, and differential access to health care, which increases the risk of preterm birth. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with preterm birth and racial and ethnic disparities in premature birth among pregnant women attending prenatal care at the Brazilian Unified Health System health units in the urban area of Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. This study used data from 938 pregnant women aged between 18 to 45 years within the NISAMI prospective cohort. Premature birth prevalence was 11.8%, with a higher prevalence among black than non-black women (12.9% versus 6.0%, respectively). Maternal age between 18 and 24 years was the only factor associated with premature birth. A higher risk of premature birth was found among black women than non-black women (RR 3.22; 95%CI 1.42-7.32). These results reveal the existence of racial and social inequalities in the occurrence of premature birth.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Racial and ethnic disparities in premature births among pregnant women in the NISAMI cohort, Brazil

Oliveira,

Castro,

Pereira

et al. 2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…In the study, there was a statistical association regarding the number of consultations and prematurity. A study conducted in Guarapuava, state of Paraná, showed that more than half of the mothers of preterm infants performed between four and six visits (15) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other factors include mother´s age (higher incidence in younger mothers), maternal infections, primiparity, more frequent in the first child. However, in most cases, the cause is unknown (15) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Delivery and birth indicators of seropositive women for the human immunodeficiency virus

et al. 2018

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Objective: to evaluate delivery and birth indicators of seropositive parturient women for the human immunodeficiency virus. Methods: this is a documentary study held with 92 medical records of seropositive women for the human immunodeficiency virus, with analysis of sociodemographic, obstetric and neonatal variables. The chi-square test was used to verify association between predictor variables and outcome. Results: parturient women received prophylaxis perinatal (77.2%) and delivery (91.3%); 52.2% of them performed seven prenatal consultations. 8.7% of newborns were preterm, 18.5% were underweight, and 92.4% received antiretroviral prophylaxis in the first 24 hours of birth. Conclusion: Vulnerability and the highest risk of illness occur in young adults with low education and socioeconomic status. The coverage indicator of pregnant women needs to improve their indexes, since a little more than half of the women performed seven antenatal consultations, negatively impacting the evolution of pregnancy with a percentage of pregnancy prophylaxis below the desired.

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Efetividade do Método Canguru em Relação à Redução da Mortalidade e Morbidade Neonatal

Santos¹,

Pereira²

2018

Ens Cien C Biol Agra Saúde

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O Método Mãe Canguru (MC) é destinado ao atendimento do recém-nascido prematuro de baixo peso, e visa fortalecer o vínculo mãe-filho, aumentar a competência e a confiança dos pais no cuidado do bebê e incentivar a prática da amamentação. O objetivo do estudo foi demonstrar as evidências que apontam o uso de Método Canguru (MC) como uma alternativa aos cuidados neonatais, enfocando seus benefícios e avaliando se o método reduz a morbidade e mortalidade em neonatos de baixo peso. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, realizada a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados BDEnf, Lilacs, SciELO e BIREME, considerando o período de 2000 a 2016. Foram analisados artigos sobre o Método Canguru (MC) e a redução da morbimortalidade neonatal. O estudo evidenciou que o Método Mãe Canguru (MC) reduz as taxas tanto de mortalidade como morbidade neonatal, porém demonstrou que existem poucos estudos referentes a este tema. O Método Mãe Canguru (MC) demonstrou ser mais que uma alternativa para países de baixa renda, nos quais faltam incubadoras ou salas de atendimento neonatal, constituindo-se, também, uma estratégia com múltiplas vantagens para o recém-nascido, tanto o prematuro quanto o nascido a termo. Destacou-se a eficácia do método na diminuição da morbimortalidade do neonato com baixo peso. Os estudos sobre mortalidade e morbidade do Método Mãe-Canguru (MC), em países de baixa e média renda, concluíram que o Método Mãe Canguru (MC) reduz, substancialmente, a mortalidade neonatal em bebês nascidos antes do termo com baixo peso em hospitais. Palavras-chave: Morbimortalidade Neonatal. Método Canguru. Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso. Abstract: The Kangaroo Mother Method is intended for the care of the low weight premature newborn and aims to strengthen the mother-child bond, increase the parents’ competence and trust in the baby care and encourage the breastfeeding practice. The objective was demonstrating the evidence supporting the use of KMM as an alternative to neonatal care, focusing on its benefits and evaluating whether the method reduces morbidity and mortality in low weight premature newborn. This is a descriptive research, based on a bibliographic survey in the databases BDEnf, Lilacs, SciELO and BIREME, considering the period from 2000 to 2016. Articles were analyzed on the Kangaroo Method and the reduction of neonatal morbidity and mortality, the study showed that the Kangaroo Mother Method reduces the rates of both mortality and neonatal morbidity, but has shown that there are few studies related to this topic. The Kangaroo Mother Method has proven to be more than an alternative for low-income countries, where incubators or neonatal care rooms are lacking. It is also a strategy with multiple advantages for the newborn, both premature and full-term. The method efficacy in reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality and low weight was emphasized. Mortality and morbidity studies of the Kangaroo Method in low- and middle-income countries have concluded that the Kangaroo Mother Method substantially reduces neonatal mortality in preterm infants in hospitals and underweight. Keywords: Morbidity and Mortality Neonatal. Kangaroo Method. Low Birth Newborn.

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Parto pré-termo, tabagismo e outros fatores de risco - Um estudo caso-controlo

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Racial and ethnic disparities in premature births among pregnant women in the NISAMI cohort, Brazil

Racial and ethnic disparities in premature births among pregnant women in the NISAMI cohort, Brazil

Delivery and birth indicators of seropositive women for the human immunodeficiency virus

Efetividade do Método Canguru em Relação à Redução da Mortalidade e Morbidade Neonatal

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