Pathogenesis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome from the standpoint of the features of the embryogenesis of the respiratory system

This review examines the international role of perinatal protection of a fetus in preservation of the health of the nation. Historical perspectives, present-day developments, and future priorities of perinatal medical science are given. The etiology of decompensated placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction is considered. The authors also considered the epidemiology of premature delivery and perinatal outcomes, the problem of development, diagnosis and obstetric management in critical fetal condition is covered in detail. The current review of literature was conducted in order to advance the theoretical knowledge of specialists on modern complex issues of perinatal medicine. The considered practical aspects will contribute to the improvement of interdisciplinary interaction between clinicians of various specialties in the field of perinatal protection of a fetus and, through this, to the preservation of the health of the nation and the multiplication of future generations.

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The role of perinatal protection of a fetus in preservation of the health of the nation

Zavyalov

Ignatko

Стрижаков

et al. 2023

Pediatr. farmakol.

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The Silverman–Andersen scale in the assessment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: clinical and prognostic significance

Zavyalov

Ignatko

Ilyenko

et al. 2023

Akušerstvo, ginekologiâ i reprodukciâ

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The article discusses the historical features of the clinical formation of the diagnostic criteria of the Silverman-Andersen scale in the assessment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. The epidemiology and clinical picture of the respiratory distress syndrome of newborn (infantile respiratory distress syndrome,) is given. The international practical experience of the clinical application of the rating scale in neonatology and neonatal resuscitation is presented. Modern aspects of further improvement of the neonatal scale in the primary and/or repeated visual assessment of the clinical picture of IRDS during monitoring of vital functions and intensive care of premature infants in the early neonatal period are analyzed. The important clinical and prognostic significance of the primary use of the Silverman-Andersen scale in the rapid assessment of the clinical course of ADRS in premature infants is emphasized with a targeted choice of tactics for starting respiratory support in the intensive care unit for newborns in the maternity hospital of the perinatal center of Yudin City Clinical Hospital (Moscow).

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Biphasic non-invasive lung ventilation in the neonatal intensive care unit: the choice of tactics for starting respiratory support in preterm infants

Zavyalov,

Pasechnik,

Ignatko

et al. 2023

Vrach

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The article deals with modern clinical and pathogenetic features of the variants of the respiratory pattern of non-invasive lung ventilation with two phases of airway pressure in the neonatal intensive care unit. The epidemiology, pathogenesis and assessment of the severity of the clinical picture of the neonatal respiratory distress syndrome are presented. The anatomical and physiological features of cardiorespiratory adaptation and targeted indicators of complex monitoring of the vital functions of the body of premature babies during the initiation of the starting two-phase non-invasive ventilation of the lungs are discussed. Early predictors of failure and criteria for optimizing the clinical efficacy of initial biphasic non-invasive ventilation in children with extremely low birth weight are considered. The clinical and prognostic role and features of perinatal screening were assessed when choosing the tactics of starting respiratory support in premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.

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Pathogenesis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome from the standpoint of the features of the embryogenesis of the respiratory system

Cited by 5 publications

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The role of perinatal protection of a fetus in preservation of the health of the nation

The role of perinatal protection of a fetus in preservation of the health of the nation

The Silverman–Andersen scale in the assessment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: clinical and prognostic significance

Biphasic non-invasive lung ventilation in the neonatal intensive care unit: the choice of tactics for starting respiratory support in preterm infants

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