2020
DOI: 10.1186/s41938-020-00235-y
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Pathogenicity of three entomopathogenic fungi against the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Abstract: The use of pesticides against the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a tool to control the pest has become an obstacle to the fresh agricultural products export to many countries that restrict pesticides residues. The effectiveness of three local strains of entomopathogenic fungi: Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, and Paecilomyces lilacinus against the adult and immature stages of C. capitata was evaluated under laboratory conditions. Obtained results sh… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Our results agreed with the previous studies that B. bassiana had a higher ability to kill B. zonata larvae than M. anisopliae and V. lecanii ( Hussein et al, 2018 ; Soliman et al, 2020 ). The cuticle is the main channel of fungal penetration in insects, and pupal susceptibility decreases as the pupal age increases ( Ekesi, Maniania & Lux, 2002 ; Hussein et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Our results agreed with the previous studies that B. bassiana had a higher ability to kill B. zonata larvae than M. anisopliae and V. lecanii ( Hussein et al, 2018 ; Soliman et al, 2020 ). The cuticle is the main channel of fungal penetration in insects, and pupal susceptibility decreases as the pupal age increases ( Ekesi, Maniania & Lux, 2002 ; Hussein et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Temperature and humidity are very important environmental factors not only affecting the efficacy but also the survival of an entomopathogen ( Zimmermann, 2007 ). Our results demonstrate that B. bassiana and M. anisopliae were more virulent than V. lecanii kill adult flies ( Daniel & Wyss, 2008 ; Daniel, 2009 ; Hussein et al, 2018 ; Soliman et al, 2020 ). In comparison to the control treatment, significant mortality was observed in all entomopathogenic fungi.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
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“…According to Soliman et al (2020), due to the fact that the main control tool for this pest is the pesticides usage, a great barrier was formed in fresh fruits exportation to countries that restrict agricultural products with agrochemical residues entry, causing a negative economic impact for producing countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control strategy of C. capitata via entomopathogenic fungi includes disseminating the fungi among medfly populations by attracting adults to bait stations where they are infected with the pathogen and transmit the disease to other individuals [16] as well as targeting soil pupariating larvae and pupae by soil inoculation [13,17]. The possibility of medfly management using entomopathogenic fungi was proved by many researches which have shown the susceptibility of medfly larvae, puparia and adults to fungal infection by isolates of Beauveria bassiana Ekesi, et al [18], Quesada-Moraga, et al [19], Imoulan and Elmeziane [20], Beauveria Brongniarti [21], Metarhizium anisopliae [17,18,22,23], Paecilomyces lilacinus [24,25], Paecilomyces fumosorosea [23] and Verticillium lecanii [26] . With the exception of Imoulan, et al [24], Imoulan and Elmeziane [20] studies studies, the entomopathogenic isolates tested against C. capitata have never been isolated from medfly infected individuals or from soils naturally containing larvae and pupae of this insect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%