Pattern of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections of inpatients and outpatients department at Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Hospital

Shilpi, T; Huq, Sma; Khatun, Mst Afroza

doi:10.3329/akmmcj.v3i1.10107

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…(4.54%). This study in accordance with many previous studies conducted in Bangladesh those also showed E. coli to be the most prevalent pathogen associated with UTI (Islam and Hasan 2012 ; Khan et al 2013 ; Akter et al 2013 ; Shilpi et al 2012 ; Rahman et al 2009 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase positive bacteria in radiologically positive urinary tract infection

2014

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The increase in antibiotic resistance among uropathogens is a global problem. The present study was an effort to assess the current antibiotic resistance pattern and plasmid profiles of some multi drug resistant bacteria isolated from urinary tract infection (UTI). Among 44 clinical samples of radiologically positive UTI, 44 microorganisms belonging to 9 genus were isolated. Of the patients, 24 were female and 20 were male. Highest incidence was found in age group of 30–45 years. Total bacterial count of the urine samples were high in most the patients. E. coli and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. were most prevalent. Most of the isolates showed higher antibiotic resistance against the antibiotics used. 6 of the 44 isolate was resistant to 10 different types of antibiotics. Of the isolated uropathogens, 40.9% were ESBL positive. 7 of the isolates had no plasmid and 9 isolate had 140 MDa plasmid whereas other isolates pose smaller plasmids of different sizes. Assessment of transfer of antibiotic resistance between different genuses revealed transfer of resistance within genus. Radiological imaging showed strong correlation with microbiological findings of the patients.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase positive bacteria in radiologically positive urinary tract infection

2014

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“…Although water extract was the least active, it exhibited activity of 13.6±0.38 mm against E. coli, 12.6±1.04 mm against B. pumilus and 11.7±1.32 mm against A. calcaoceuticals anitratus. E. coli is by far the most common cause of nosocomial or urinary tract infection among hospitalised patients (Shilpi et al, 2012;Wilson and Gaido, 2004). Moreover, it may produce plasmidmediated AmpC β-lactamases (PABLs) which may be difficult to detect and might interfere with infection control processes (Lee et al, 2009).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibacterial activity of Waltheria indica Linn (Sterculiaceae), collected from Blouberg area, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Mongalo¹

2014

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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“…This was followed by Proteus spp (22.12%) and Klebsiellaspp(4.05%). Various studies showed Enterococcus fecalis 13 , Klebsiella pnumoniae 14,15 , Staphylococcus aureus 16,17 as second commonest organisms. But this study was contrary to other studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacterial Pathogen Responsible For Urinary Tract Infection.

Chaudhary

Ojha

Sijapati

et al. 2013

Med. J. Shree Birendra Hosp.

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Introducti on: Urinary Tract Infecti on (UTI) is one of the common medical conditi ons which seek the help of clinician and prompt interventi on with suitable anti bioti cs to prevent morbid conditi ons. Therefore, identi fi cati on of causati ve agent with their anti bioti c sensiti vity patt ern is always mandatory for successful treatment of the cases.The main objecti ve of the study was to identi fy the common bacterial pathogen responsible for causing Urinary Tract Infecti on with determinati on of sensiti vity patt ern of commonly used anti bioti cs.Methods: A total of 8270 urine samples were collected from the pati ent att ending Outpati ent Department and admitt ed as Inpati ent in ward during the period of January 2011 to December 2011 in Shree Birendra Hospital. The samples were subjected to culture for identi fi cati on of pathogen with their anti bioti c sensiti vity patt ern following standard methodology.Results: Out of total, only1654 (20%) showed growth of pathogenic organisms. Among them positi vity was highest in pati ent att ending Outpati ent Department. Eight diff erent species of bacteria was isolated as causati ve agent. Among them Escherichia coli (67%) was predominantly higher in number followed by Proteus spp (22.24%), Klebsiellaspp (4.07%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(2.7%) and Citriobacterfreundii (2.3%). Among these organisms sensiti vity was highest towards Amikacin (86%) & Gentamycin (69%) followed by Nitrofuranti on (60.5%). Conclusions:Causati ve agent of Urinary Tract Infecti on may vary in diff erent situati on. Defi nite identi fi cati on of pathogen with their anti bioti c sensiti vity patt ern is always key point for success of treatment.

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Pattern of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections of inpatients and outpatients department at Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Hospital

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase positive bacteria in radiologically positive urinary tract infection

Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase positive bacteria in radiologically positive urinary tract infection

Antibacterial activity of Waltheria indica Linn (Sterculiaceae), collected from Blouberg area, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Bacterial Pathogen Responsible For Urinary Tract Infection.

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