“…(Leśny, 2022). Outdoor education can be viewed as a convergence of various approaches that share a similar meaning, including adventure education (Michl, 2011;Miles, Priest, 1990;Ryszka, 2016), experiential education (Allison, Seaman, 2017;Dewey, 1938;Silberman, 2007), environmental education (Palmer, 1998), and forest education (Paluch, 2022). Ken Gilbertson, along with Timothy Bates, Terry McLaughlin, and Alan Ewert (2006), in their discussion of the outdoor education model, demonstrated the interdependencies and networks of connections among its components, including ecological relations, nature education, tourism undertaken in nature, education focused on adventure, interpretations of nature, cultural and historical aspects, personal and group development, and the acquisition of new mental and physical skills.…”