Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Ayam Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Kompos

Abstract

Farm poultry, especially chicken, is a producer of meat and eggs. In addition to producing meat and eggs, chicken farms also have negative impacts, which can cause odorless gas that can pollute the environment. In the village there are six places Srikaton laying chicken farms that always make chicken manure every day. Alternative technology that can be applied and has a positive outlook is to convert poultry farm waste, ie chicken manure into compost. IBM outer target groups laying chicken farming is to produce compost chicken that can be utilized by the villagers Srikaton (short-term targets), and the long-term target is to sell the compost to other consumer good in the village Srikaton, and outside the village Srikaton. Effective technology for the transformation of society is using extension methods, training by making demonstrations, or direct practice coupled with mentoring. The target of this service is Srikaton village community, which consists of chicken breeders, youth organization group, the PKK, and residents who do not have a job (unemployed). Based on the activities carried out, the people were very enthusiastic. Through these activities, the village Srikaton has the skills to produce compost chicken manure that can be used for fertilizer in the garden itself, and or for sale, so as to improve their welfare.

Kompos Kotoran Ayam: Analisis Kualitas dan Biaya Produksi Kompos dari Peternakan Ayam di Kecamatan Ampel, Jawa Tengah

“…Penelitian Dewi et al (2017) menunjukkan bahwa kotoran ayam mengandung bahan organik berupa nitrogen (1,70%), fosfor (1,82%), kalium (1,50%), dengan kadar air 85-92% dan beberapa unsur lain seperti kalsium, magnesium, dan sebagainya sehingga potensial untuk diolah menjadi kompos. Studi-studi terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan kotoran ayam dengan kombinasi jerami (Atmaja et al, 2017) dan serbuk gergaji (Depari et al, 2014) Pengolahan kotoran ayam menjadi pupuk kompos dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomis tambahan bagi para pelaku peternakan ketika pupuk tersebut dijual ataupun jika peternak mengaplikasikan pupuknya untuk membudidayakan tanaman. Menurut Tarigan (2005) dalam Kusuma (2017), nilai tambah merupakan selisih antara nilai produksi (output) dan nilai biaya antara (intermediet cost).…”

Inovasi Pakan Organik pada Ternak Ayam Kampung Super

“…Bau kotoran ayam selain berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia yang tinggal di lingkungan sekitar peternakan, juga berdampak negatif terhadap ternak dan menyebabkan produktivitas ternak menurun. Pengelolaan lingkungan peternakan yang kurang baik dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi bagi peternak itu sendiri, karena gas-gas tersebut dapat menyebabkan produktivitas ayam menurun, sedangkan biaya kesehatan semakin meningkat, yang menyebabkan keuntungan peternak menipis (Defari et al, 2014). Salah satu alternatif pengolahan saadalah memilih sampah organik dan memprosesnya menjadi kompos.…”

Chemical Composition and Fermentation Characteristics of Different Proportions of Fermented Poultry Manure and Sheep Feces as Unconventional Feed

“…The high production of livestock industry waste has the potential to pollute the environment. Each laying hen can produce 0.06 kg of manure in a day (Depari et al, 2014), while the sheep industry also contributes significantly to feces production. By 2022, the population of laying hens in Indonesia will reach approximately 386,125,709 head (BPS, 2024).…”