Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Oleh Masyarakat Suku Melayu Di Kabupaten Sambas

Pranaka, Resky Nanda; Yusro, Fathul; Budiastutik, Indah

doi:10.22435/jtoi.v13i1.1887

Cited by 18 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…Fever in the Rejang ethnic can be treated by using 15 plant species, similar research results were also found in the Malays in Sambas that from233 plant species, there are 103 groups of diseases treated in this ethnic, fever is one of the groups with the highest score using medicinal plants together with utilization for antibiotics, smallpox, and so forth [40]. Many types of plants that have been invested can treat fever because it may be that the local people are often attacked by this disease.…”

Section: Types Of Diseases Found In the Serawai Ethnic Groupsupporting

confidence: 65%

Medicinal Plants Diversity in Traditional Treatment of Rejang Ethnic Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency as a Resource for Learning Plant Taxonomy

Kasrina¹,

Zukmadini²,

Laily³

et al. 2021

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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The Rejang ethnic is one of the largest ethnics in Bengkulu Province, generally domiciled in Rejang Lebong Regency, Lebong. One of the local wisdoms of this tribal community until now is to practice traditional medicine as a cultural heritage, but most of it is passed on to the next generation by oral tradition, thus allowing this knowledge to be reduced from generation to generation and not well documented. For this reason, exploration and documentation of medicinal plants are needed so that the traditional healing culture is not lost. Documentation in writing is indispensable for the development of traditional medicine in the future and to be integrated in learning as a source of teaching materials based on local wisdom to bring back cultural values for future generations. This research aims to study the diversity of plants used in traditional disease treatment by The Rejang ethnic, their conservation, and identification of the dominant family taxon groups were selected as learning sources. The research was conducted in Pasar Tengah Sub-District, Teladan, Air Pikat Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, using observation, and interview methods on Bahtera and selected informants by purposive sampling. The results of the study found 101 species, 50 families of medicinal plants that can treat 90 kinds of diseases traditionally such as malaria, cancer, stomachache, skin diseases, diarrhea, fever and others. Medicinal plants are generally planted in the yard. The dominant taxon families with the number of species (sp) are: Zingiberaceae (8sp), Euphorbiaceae (7sp), Fabaceae (6sp), Achantaceae (6sp) Solanaceae (5sp), Lamiaceae (5), Asteraceae (4sp) that can be used as a learning resource to understand the characteristics of selected family groups.

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Section: Types Of Diseases Found In the Serawai Ethnic Groupsupporting

confidence: 65%

Medicinal Plants Diversity in Traditional Treatment of Rejang Ethnic Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency as a Resource for Learning Plant Taxonomy

Kasrina¹,

Zukmadini²,

Laily³

et al. 2021

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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“…Beberapa wilayah di Kalimantan Barat telah tercatat laporan penggunaan tumbuhan obat seperti di Desa Pengadang Kabupaten Sanggau [2], Desa Kelam Sejahtera, Merpak, dan Kebong Kabupaten Sintang [3] [4], Desa Sungai Baru, Sungai Serabek, dan Tekarang Kabupaten Sambas [5], Desa Tonang Kabupaten Landak [6], Desa Sepandan dan Lanjak Besar Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu [7], Desa Masbangun Kabupaten Kayong Utara [8] dan Desa Tapang Semadak Kabupaten Sekadau [9]. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat tersebut oleh beragam suku seperti suku Melayu [2] [5], Dayak Iban [7], Dayak Kanayant [6], Dayak Paus [2], Dayak Daro' dan Bukat [10], Dayak Desa [4], dan Dayak Muara [11].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Perbedaan suku menyebabkan perbedaan dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai tumbuhan obat. Perbedaan tersebut p-ISSN : 2528-3561 e-ISSN : seperti dilaporkan oleh ref [5], dimana Suku Melayu yang ada di tiga desa di Kabupaten Sambas telah memanfaatkan sebanyak 233 jenis tumbuhan obat. Sementara itu, menurut ref.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Pengobat Tradisional (Battra) Suku Dayak Mahap dan Suku Melayu di Desa Tembesuk Kabupaten Sekadau

Maharani

Tavita

Yusro³

2021

JSE

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The Malays and the Dayak are the dominant tribes in West Kalimantan. Different tribes have different species of plants or the way they use medicinal plants. This study aims to analyze the type, processing method, and the use method of medicinal plants by traditional healers (Battra) from the Malay and Dayak Mahap tribes in Tembesuk village, Sekadau Regency. This study used a survey method, and the selection of respondents (Batrra) was carried out by purposive sampling technique. In Tembesuk Village, 8 Battra consist of 5 Malays and 3 Dayak Mahap people. The results showed that 80 species of plants were used by Batrra in Tembesuk village. Sixty species are distributed in the Malay tribe traditional healers, while the Dayak Mahap tribe traditional healers use 35 species. The plant part with the highest uses are leaves (60% of the Malays and 64.44% of the Dayak Mahap). The most common processing method is boiled (41.54% of the Malays and 41.18% of the Dayak Mahap), the way of use is drunk (35.82% of the Malays, and 41.18% Dayak Mahap). Most of the plants are wild (66.67% Malay and 58.33% Dayak Mahap), and the plant family with extensive use is Zingiberaceae (six plants in Malay and five in Dayak Mahap).

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“…Masyarakat di Kalimantan Barat memiliki beragam kearifan lokal dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat, baik dari aspek suku (Pranaka et al, 2020;Sari et al, 2021;(Yusro et al, 2020a) aspek kelompok penyakit (Ardiana et al, 2019;Rania et al, 2019; ataupun aspek kewilayahan seperti desa ataupun wilayah sekitar hutan (Aminah et al, 2016;Sauji et al, 2019;. Kearifan lokal tersebut perlu untuk dipertahankan agar tidak hilang pada masa yang akan datang, dan untuk wilayahwilayah lain di Kalimantan Barat yang belum dilakukan kajian perlu untuk dikaji keragaman kearifan lokal yang mereka miliki.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Local Wisdom of the Rantau Panjang Community, Simpang Hilir District, Kayong Utara Regency in Utilizing Medicinal Plants

Saupi

Yanti

Mariani

et al. 2021

JBT

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Medicinal plants for modern society today are still one of the alternative options in healthcare treatment. This condition is due to the local culture, tradition, and wisdom of a group of people that are still solid and thick. This study aims to analyze the types of medicinal plants used by the community in Rantau Panjang, Simpang Hilir District, North Kayong Regency. This research uses the survey method by conducting interviews with the community and identifying medicinal plants in the field. A sampling of the people who became respondents was done with a purposive sampling technique. The total number of respondents is 333 people distributed in several sub-village, namely Sepakat Jaya 71 people, Tembok Baru 65 people, Ampera 37 people, Makmur 61 people, Sinar Palung 25 people, Kebal Manuk 12 people, Sinar Selatan 35 people and Siput Lestari 27 people. The data obtained were analyzed for Use Value (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL). The village community of Rantau Panjang utilizes 69 types of medicinal plants, with the predominant plant family is Zingiberaceae. The highest use of plant parts is leaves (37.68%), the most common method of processing is boiled (57.97%), and the most extensive way of use is drunk as much as (60.86%). The plants with the highest UV values are turmeric (Curcuma longa L) (0.42), red liyak (Zingiber officinale Linn) (0.34), white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria L) (0.28), and betel (Piper betle L) (0.22). The types of plants have the highest FL value (100), namely simpur, ketumbar, sawo, leban, pulai, jantung pisang, bunga raya, alalang, durian, nipah, kopi, selo daging, keladi, paku ikan, pegage, kumis kucing, mahkota dewa, belange, belimbing pelunjuk, asam jawa, andong, limau sambal, jambu biji, lidah buaya, pinang, leban, mentimun, daun salam, mentimun, manggis, bajakah, cempedak, pandan wangi, pasak bumi, tebu merah, jengkol, cengkodok, anggrek dan ketepeng.

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Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Oleh Masyarakat Suku Melayu Di Kabupaten Sambas

Cited by 18 publications

References 0 publications

Medicinal Plants Diversity in Traditional Treatment of Rejang Ethnic Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency as a Resource for Learning Plant Taxonomy

Medicinal Plants Diversity in Traditional Treatment of Rejang Ethnic Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency as a Resource for Learning Plant Taxonomy

Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Pengobat Tradisional (Battra) Suku Dayak Mahap dan Suku Melayu di Desa Tembesuk Kabupaten Sekadau

Local Wisdom of the Rantau Panjang Community, Simpang Hilir District, Kayong Utara Regency in Utilizing Medicinal Plants

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