Penerapan Tri Hita Karana Dalam Harmonisasi Konservasi Dan Budaya Di Daya Tarik Wisata Kebun Raya Bali

Abstract

This article examines the application of Tri Hita Karana (THK) values involving the harmonisation of conservation and culture at the Bali Botanic Garden, Tabanan, Bali. THK is an Hindu beliefs with three main harmonious concepts including harmony among people, harmony with the natural environment and harmony with God. Balinese recognise ecosystem-based nature management, as in the term Tri Mandala, three different level of spaces according to the purpose and benefits of parhyangan (holy place), palemahan (environment) and pawongan (human). These three spaces according to Balinese culture must be harmonious, balanced and preserved in order to support conservation efforts. Combined conservation efforts with cultural values is also a theme that has been utilized by the Bali Botanic Garden in building thematic collections, such as the collection of medicinal plants, traditional ceremonial plants, and ethnobotany artefacts. This collections insight into Balinese cultural conservation supports educational and tourism services at Bali Botanic Garden. The implementation of THK philosophy at Bali Botanic Garden has an important to improves resource efficiency, maintains relationships with the creators, conserves the environment and culture, and maintains harmony in reducing conflict, social imbalances and ensures the sustainability of regional development. AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji penerapan nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana (THK) dalam harmonisasi konservasi dan budaya di Kebun Raya 'Eka Karya', Tabanan, Bali. THK merupakan filosofi Hindu yang memiliki tiga pilar untuk menciptakan keharmonisan antara umat manusia, manusia dengan alam lingkungan, serta dengan Tuhan. Selain itu, masyarakat Bali juga mengenal pengelolaan alam yang berbasis ekosistem, seperti dalam istilah Tri Mandala, tiga tingkatan ruang sesuai manfaat yaitu Prahyangan (tempat suci), Palemahan (lingkungan), dan Pawongan (manusia). Ketiga ruang sesuai dengan budaya Bali tersebut harus selaras, seimbang, dan terpelihara sehingga dapat merupakan salah satu tindakan konservasi. Konservasi yang terpadu dengan nilai-nilai budaya tersebut juga telah diciptakan oleh Kebun Raya Bali dengan membangun koleksi tematik, seperti koleksi tumbuhan usada, koleksi tumbuhan upacara adat, dan koleksi artefak etnobotani. Rangkaian kegiatan yang berwawasan konservasi budaya masyarakat Bali ini mendukung pelayanan pendidikan dan wisata di Kebun Raya. Penerapan konsepsi THK di Kebun Raya Bali memiliki peranan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sumber daya, menjaga hubungan dengan sang pencipta, konservasi lingkungan dan budaya, serta menjaga keharmonisan dalam mengurangi konflik, mengurangi ketimpangan sosial, dan menjamin keberlanjutan pembangunan wilayah.

Tri Hita Karana: A contemporary sculpture creation

“…It is interesting to the creators that the artworks created by Putu Marmar mostly use recycled materials. Reconstructing unused materials into a work of art according to the creator is an unlimited creativity that can produce works of art Some studies of the source of creation are obtained from several libraries in the form of books ever read by the author which helps provide scientific explanations including: Wirawan (2011) in Tri Hita Karana, Kajian Teologi, Sosiologi dan Ekologi menurut Weda (Tri Hita Karana, Study of Theology, Sociology, and Ecology according to Veda) provides a lot of history of the term Tri Hita Karana, the meaning and elements contained therein. His book explains that Tri Hita Karana comes from Sanskrit.…”

Identification of Tri Hita Karana Aspect in Taro Village

“…This concept is closely related to group life in Bali, which includes territorial agreements and living together for common interests in community life, as well as unity in belief in worshiping God or Sang Hyang Widhi [4]. To overcome environmental problems in Bali, a cultural approach is needed by utilizing existing local wisdom, including the concept of "Tri Hita Karana" which includes human interaction with God, relationships between humans, and human interaction with the environment [5]. The Tri Hita Karana concept includes three main aspects that must be balanced and harmonious to achieve complete prosperity.…”

Music Creations Sabda Hita | Kreasi Musik Sabda Hita

“…Selanjutnya "Sabda Hita" adalah, suara kebahagian yang diciptakan manusia dengan hubungan harmonis dan selaras. "Sabda Hita" mengacu pada konsepsi ajaran "Tri Hita Karana" (Wirawan, 2015), yang berkaitan dengan manusia, bagaimana antara sesama makhluk di dunia ini bisa hidup berdampingan, saling tolong-menolong dengan yang lain untuk menciptakan hubungan yang haronis dan keselarasan.…”