Penertiban Dan Pendayagunaan Tanah Terlantar (Studi Di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Gianyar)

Abstract

Abandonment of land is increasingly prevalent in various regions in Indonesia and this is caused by many underlying factors. This article discusses how the effectiveness of the implementation of land control and utilization carried out by the government through Government Regulation Number 36 of 1998 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Land carried out by the Gianyar Regency Land Office. The research method used is a normative-empirical approach that looks at the applicable legal rules and is integrated with the validity of law in society. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the way of controlling land by the government was by identifying abandoned land objects including data on land location, land area, current rights status and usage and the length of neglected land. If the land is abandoned, then the right to the land is nullified by law, and falls on the state.

Peran Badan Bank Tanah Sebagai Land Manager Dikaitkan Dengan Fungsi Sosial Atas Tanah

“…36 Sebagaimana dikutip dalam tulisan yang menyatakan bahwa: 37 "Land has a social function explained in Article 6 of the UUPA, namely all land rights have a social function, that means people with their property right cannot act arbitrarily if the public interest so desires, then the land can be revoked in the public interest and in the basic agrarian law, especially in article 18 which states that for public interest, including the interest of the nation and the state as well as the common interest of the people, land can be revoked by providing appropriate compensation and in a manner regulated by law" Pengertian fungsi sosial tanah yakni pemegang hak atas tanah tidak boleh menelantarkan tanahnya tidak digunakan hanya untuk kepentingan pribadi, karena hal tersebut bisa merugikan masyarakat dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemberian hak atas tanah tersebut. 38 Mengingat tanah memiliki fungsi sosial 39 yang sangat berkaitan dengan penguasaan atas tanah, para pemegang hak atas tanah seyogyanya menggunakan dan/atau memanfaatkan tanahnya tersebut. Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah tersebut harus sesuai dengan kepentingan masyarakat atau khalayak umum.…”