Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada Remaja

Abstract

The number of drug users was increasing. Drug abuse is regarded as one. Drug user regarded as a threat that sooner or later can destroy the young generation. The research was aimed to analized the infl uence of family environmental factors toward to abuse juvenile drug in Surabaya. The research was observational research by design cross sectional. Technique sampling was simple random sampling, with sampling teenager was 10-19 year drug users who performs outpatient in BNN throughout Surabaya as many as 53 people. The study was done at December 2015. This research used obtained through primary and secondary data, the analysis used binary regression logistic techniques. The study results show that the infl uence of family environment that is harmonious family (pvalue = 0,026; or = 6,179), bustle parents (pvalue = 0,032; or = 5,677), parents permissive (p = 0.015; or = 8,001 ), Religious in the family (pvalue = much as 0.021; or = 6,401) and religious in the family are the infl uence on the environment factors (pvalue = 0.021; or = 6,401; CI = 1,321 – 31,025). Religious in the family are the most influence in the family environment factors. It was recommended parents need to create family bonds strong via relationship emotional and taste emphatic on child.

Family Function and Misuse of Drug in Adolescents in Indonesia

“…The active involvement of parents in developing skills, social competence, selfregulation and caring for adolescents is important in preventing adolescents from behaving negatively (Das et al, 2016). The results of the study (Asmoro and Melaniani, 2016) show that parents who are too busy and do not instill values and norms in children have a significant effect on drug abuse among adolescents. There is a relationship between drug use in adolescents and unhealthy family functions (Bradshaw et al, 2016).…”

Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) pada Remaja di Lapas Kota Langsa

“…Menurut (Willis, 2017) Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Nurmaya, 2016) ditemukan bahwa faktor penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada subyek penelitian yaitu faktor keluarga seperti broken home, faktor kepribadian, faktor lingkungan sebaya (teman sebaya). Penelitian (Melaniani & Sri Asmoro, 2016) (Rachmawati, 2019). Usia remaja merupakan usia yang masih erat hubungannya dengan "keingintahuan yang tinggi" pada fase ini remaja akan mencari jati diri dengan mencoba segala hal baru, remaja akan menikmati hal tersbut dan terus menetap sebagai jati dirinya, remaja laki-laki yang menyalahgunakan NAPZA pada mulanya akan mengkonsumsi rokok sebagai bentuk dasar jati diri yang macho namun hal ini tentunya tidak akan memuaskan dirinya dengan mudah sehingga remaja tersebut akan mencoba hal baru meskipun hal tersebut diketahui akan menimbulkan masalah.…”

Does Broken-Home Family Contribute to Drugs Abuse in Correctional the Most?

“…Abuse of narcotics can occur because of opportunities when parents are busy, less harmonious family relationships, lack of love, broken home families, and uncomfortable conditions in the home are the causes of narcotics abuse. Asmoro states that having a disharmonious family has a 6,179 times greater risk of being a drug abuser than people/adolescents who have harmonious families [5] because the family has a very important role in providing education and shaping the character of children. [6] There are several reasons why people use narcotics, including wanting to be free from feelings of annoyance, disappointment, stress, fear and frustration, free from pain and dizziness, joy and pleasure, because they do not know what narcotics are, do not understand the consequences for themselves, their families, society and nation.…”

“…At the end of 2018, the number of narcotics cases reached 115,418 (45% of the total special prisoners in Indonesia). This figure is much higher than the number of convicts in cases of corruption (5,110), illegal logging (890), terrorism (441), and money laundering (165). [1] The increasing number of convicts for narcotics cases has led to overcrowding in the prisons, specifically for narcotics and general correctional institutions.…”