“…If students have good characteristics at the time of learning, it will certainly make students able to focus and be serious about learning (Afandi, 2013;Puspitasari, 2016;Ramadhani, 2021;Rosidah, 2018). It is very difficult for children at elementary school age to get them to focus on learning, so a teacher's expertise is needed in selecting and applying learning methods to provide understanding and meaning to students (Idris et al, 2019;Syupriyanti & Taufina, 2020) of problem-based learning models (Hasanah et al, 2021;Pratiwi & Setyaningtyas, 2020;Wahyuni et al, 2018). The problem-based learning model is a learning model that emphasizes the problem-solving process carried out by students so that the learning process is carried out by centering on students (Amin, 2020;Andari et al, 2019;Djonomiarjo, 2020).…”