2013
DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v2i3.3434
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Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya Linn.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Sprague Dawly Dislipidemia

Abstract: Latar Belakang : Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular adalah dislipidemia yaitu abnormalitas profil lipid dalam darah. Pengendalian kadar kolesterol yang tepat dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengendalian kadar kolesterol dapat dilakukan dengan mengonsumsi pangan fungsional yang berpotensi menurunkan kadar kolesterol salah satunya adalah biji pepaya. Biji pepaya mengandung flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang berpote… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The yolk cholesterol was significantly reduced due to the presence of bioactive substances that play a role in reducing blood cholesterol, namely the saponins, tannins, and flavonoids that are present in African leaf extract in adequate to large concentrations (Table 1). Sahara et al 2019 andMeirindasari et al (2013) stated that saponins, tannins, and flavonoids that are present in papaya seeds may reduce total cholesterol. Flavonoids are present at high concentrations in African leaf extract (Table 1) and can act as antioxidants.…”
Section: Blood Lipid Profile Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The yolk cholesterol was significantly reduced due to the presence of bioactive substances that play a role in reducing blood cholesterol, namely the saponins, tannins, and flavonoids that are present in African leaf extract in adequate to large concentrations (Table 1). Sahara et al 2019 andMeirindasari et al (2013) stated that saponins, tannins, and flavonoids that are present in papaya seeds may reduce total cholesterol. Flavonoids are present at high concentrations in African leaf extract (Table 1) and can act as antioxidants.…”
Section: Blood Lipid Profile Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saponins are antinutrients that may increase the excretion of cholesterol into the digestive tract. Meirindasari et al (2013) stated that the bioactive substance are saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. Saponins may reduce the cholesterol in the liver and increase the excretion of cholesterol through the binding of the saponins to bile acids and the cholesterol from the feed to form micelles that cannot be absorbed by the intestines.…”
Section: Yolk Cholesterol Of Quailmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tannins reduce the activity of HMG-CoA reductase cholesterol and LDL cholesterol and significantly increase the HDL cholesterol level. Saponins are triterpene glycosides that have a hypolipidemic mechanism which decrease the cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase activity and increase the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids (Meirindasari et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on research by (Meirindasari et al, 2013). and (Muchatadi, 2013) stated that celery leaves have an effect in lowering LDL levels and increasing blood serum HDL levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%