Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Belanja Modal dan Investasi Swasta sebagai Pemoderasi

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan Ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Diharapkan dengan adanya penerimaan dari PAD dapat meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi daerah, peningkatan PAD dapat meningkatkan Belanja Modal pemerintah daerah, pemerintah daerah perlu memberikan perhatian khusus dalam bidang investasi swasta. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan belanja modal dan investasi swasta sebagai pemoderasi. Dilakukan pada 9kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2012-2016. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik MRA dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan PAD berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Belanja Modal memperlemah pengaruh PAD terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, sedangkan Investasi Swasta memperkuat pengaruh PAD terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Kata kunci: pendapatan asli daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja modal, investasi swasta. ABSTRACTEconomic Growth is one of the indicators to measure the success of economic development in a country. It is expected that with revenue from PAD can increase regional economic growth, increasing PAD can increase local government capital expenditure, local government need to give special attention in private investment field. This research is to know the influence of local income to economic growth with capital expenditure and private investment as moderator. Conducted in 9 districts / cities of Bali Province in 2012-2016. The analysis technique used in this research is by using MRA technique by using SPSS program. The results of this study show that PAD has a positive effect on economic growth. Capital Expenditure weakens the influence of PAD on Economic Growth, while Private Investment strengthens the influence of PAD on Economic Growth.

Factors Affecting Capital Expenditures and Community Welfare in Kalimantan

“…It means that if DAK has increased, then the capital expenditure of districts/cities in Kalimantan will increase significantly. This result aligns with Pratiwi et al (2018) and Saraswati and Ramantha (2018), which showed that DAK has a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure. Therefore, it can be concluded that H2 is supported.…”

“…Additionally, the budget occupies a highly significant position. When an organization's resources are acquired and used, a budget is a detailed plan formally stated in quantitative terms, usually in units of money (financial planning), to show the acquisition and use of those resources (Saraswati & Ramantha, 2018). According to Fatimah et al (2019), the public budget contains activity plans represented in income and expenditure acquisition plans in monetary units described in the form of income and expenditure acquisition plans in monetary units.…”

“…Fiscal decentralization empowers regions to manage and regulate all government affairs while increasing local communities' participation, initiatives, and empowerment. The ability of the region to generate regional revenue is highly dependent on the ability to realize the economic potential of the local area (Saraswati & Ramantha, 2018). Regions with adequate facilities and infrastructure will affect community productivity, attract investors, and ultimately increase PAD.…”

Regional economic growth based on tourism, tax policy, and budget aspects

“…This study cannot prove the influence of PAD on regional economic growth. These results are not in accorandance with the results of research from Barimbing & Karmini (2015); Kusumawati & Wiksuana (2018); Maryati (2010); Mawarni et al (2013); Rori et al (2016); Saraswati & Ramantha (2018); Setiyawati & Hamzah (2007). When viewed from its contribution to the APBD, Kuningan's PAD is classified as exceedingly small.…”

“…Gemmell et al (2013) research explained that income decentralization was associated with higher income. Some studies, Barimbing & Karmini (2015); Kusumawati & Wiksuana (2018); Maryati (2010); Mawarni et al (2013); Rori et al (2016); Saraswati & Ramantha (2018); Setiyawati & Hamzah (2007) could prove that PAD had a positive effect on regional economic growth. Based on that, the first hypothesis in this study is: H1: Local Regional Revenue positively influences the regional economic growth.…”