“…Creative thinking includes higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, testing, communication, problem-solving, and scientific process skills (Redifer et al, 2021;Yildiz & Guler, 2021;Zhang et al, 2021). Creative thinking involves flexibility, fluency (Kassim et al, 2014;Agustiana et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2020), novelty, and elaboration (Hardy et al, 2017;Montag-Smit & Maertz, 2017;Dwipayana et al, 2019). Thinking skills are divergent and convergent (Gu et al, 2019;Tri Agustiana et al, 2020;Zhuang et al, 2021).…”