Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Nilai ABI Penderita DM

Abstract

Riskesdas (2013), reported the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia based on interviews showed an increase from 1.1 percent (2007) to 2.1 percent in 2013. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that DM patients in Indonesia in 2020 amount to 178 million people above 20 years and assuming DM prevalence of 4.6% will be obtained 8.2 million DM patients. Lampung Provincial Health Office Data (2015), DM patients in Lampung Province in 2015 totaled 26,791 people. This number increased compared to 2014 totaling 24,238 people, and in 2013 which amounted to 23,783 people. One of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus is a diabetic foot (diabetic foot), which can manifest as ulcer, infection, and gangrene and Charcot arthropathy. This study was to determine the effect of foot gymnastics on blood glucose levels and ABI values of DM patients. The research design was quasy-experimental with pre and post-test group design data collection. The number of respondents was 80 respondents consisting of 40 groups intervention and 40 control groups. Data were analyzed using T-test. The results were 0.008; 0.002; 0,000; and 0,000. There was a difference between blood glucose levels before and after the intervention. Suggestion for DM sufferers to be able to do foot exercises regularly 3 times a week to prevent blood control and prevent blood circulation disorders.

Penerapan Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (Abi) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

“…Kesadaran dan kepatuhan pasien untuk melakukan gerakan dari senam kaki diabetes dapat memperlancar peredaran darah pada kaki, memperbaiki sirkulasi darah, dan memperkuat otot kaki. [5] Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetes nilai ABI berada di angka normal.Hal itu disebabkan karena mekanisme sirkulasi arteri normal akibat dilakukannya senam kaki diabetes karena terdapat rangsangan dari aktifitas gerakan otot -otot yang aktif pada saat melakukan senam kaki diabetes maupun aktifitas dalam sehari -hari, sehingga rangsangannya dapat menyebabkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah dan dapat melancarkan sirkulasi darah terutama pada bagian kaki. [6] Hal ini juga selaras dengan penelitian ini, rata -rata nilai ABI setelah senam kaki diabetes masuk dalam kategori normal.…”

Harmony and Health: Approach to Identifying Risk Factors and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

“…Diabetic foot patients who are hospitalized are generally caused by minor trauma that is not felt by the patient. This causes the transmission of infection to continue [22]. There are two actions in the basic principles of diabetic foot management, namely preventive measures and rehabilitation measures.…”

Penerapan Senam Kaki terhadap Risiko Perfusi Jaringan Perifer Tidak Efektif pada Pasien DM Tipe 2

“…Hasil penelitian (11) memaparkan bahwa Peredaran darah pada kaki adalah darah yang disirkulasikan jantung ke seluruh tubuh salah satunya adalah kaki dengan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu kekentalan darah, panjangnya pembuluh darah, dan diameter atau lebar dari pembuluh darah. DM menjadi penyebab viskositas tekanan darah yang diakibatkan oleh penumpukkan kadar gula dalam darah.…”