Pengaruh Temperatur Hidrolisis Asam Dan Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol Tetes Tebu

Saputra, Mugiyono; Irawan, Dwi; Mafruddin, Mafruddin

doi:10.24127/trb.v7i1.716

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…For example, alcohol with a concentration of 70% is generally used as an antiseptic liquid that can be used to clean wounds or medical devices. This concentration is much higher than the alcohol concentration, so alcohol used in the medical field should not be used for daily consumption because of the risk of causing life-threatening poisoning (Saputra et al, 2018;Yuan et al, 2017;Zuhri & Dona, 2021). Therefore, the use of alcohol in the medical world is intended for external use, such as antiseptics and disinfectants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Utami

Minsih

Sitepu

et al. 2023

International j.of Elementary Education

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The 2013 curriculum is oriented towards producing quality students who are rooted in the nation's culture and are developed based on a global perspective. The process of making alcoholic beverages, is one example of integration elements of natural science and local wisdom as a form of cultural preservation. However the school still have lack of references and sensitivity to efforts to explore the local wisdom activities of the community, especially in the alcohol-making process. This research aims to analyse the ethno science study on the alcohol-making process in natural science learning in elementary schools. This study used a qualitative approach and is included in the ethno science research type. The data source in this study was determined through a purposive sampling technique, with two alcohol makers as the subjects. These research’s objects consisted of the alcohol-making process and ethnoscience studies in alcohol making process in natural science learning in elementary schools, which were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis technique employed was the Miles and Huberman model (data reduction, presentation, and verification). The results uncovered that the alcohol-making process it is associated with natural science learning materials in elementary schools, it relates to phase transition, convection (heat transfer), conductors, and energy sources.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Utami

Minsih

Sitepu

et al. 2023

International j.of Elementary Education

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“…Selama sumber nabati masih ada maka bioetanol masih dapat diproduksi [6]. Bioetanol dapat diperoleh dari proses fermentasi dari tumbuh-tumbuhan [7]. Bioetanol dapat digunakan sebagai campuran bahan bakar fosil maupun digunakan secara langsung tanpa harus memodifikasi 55 Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo, Uji Performa dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar RON 90 dengan Penambahan Bioetanol dari Tetes Tebu mesin terlebih dahulu [8].…”

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Uji Performa dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar RON 90 dengan Penambahan Bioetanol dari Tetes Tebu

Prasetiyo,

Prasmana,

Rahman

et al. 2023

j-proteksion. j. kaji. ilm. dan. teknologi. teknik. mesin.

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Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat cepat di era 4.0 menyebabkan kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat. Salah satu kemajuan teknologi dapat kita amati pada alat transportasi. Saat ini alat transportasi masih mengandalkan sumber energi fosil. Jika sumber energi fosil terus menerus di eksploitasi maka akan menimbulkan dampak krisis energi di masa mendatang. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi krisis energi adalah penggunaan bioetanol. Bioetanol merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat diperoleh bahan baku nabati salah satunya tetes tebu. Pada penelitian ini bioetanol digunakan sebagai campuran bahan bakar tipe bensin dengan jenis pertalite untuk mengetahui performa dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bioetanol meningkatkan daya efektif dan torsi pada komposisi campuran 15%. Daya efektif dan torsi tertinggi masing-masing sebesar 8,6 hp dan 8.8 N.m pada putaran mesin 5.000 rpm. Namun, komposisi bahan bakar dengan pencampuran 15% bioetanol menghasilkan konsumsi bahan bakar tertinggi sebesar 34,15 ml/menit pada putaran mesin 8.000 rpm.

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Production of Bio-Ethanol via Hydrolysis and Fermentation Using Cassava Peel and Used Newspaper as Raw Materials

Mutiara

Widiawati

Rachmatyah

et al. 2020

MSF

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Cassava peel and used newspaper are example of daily solid wastes that continue to increase in Indonesia from year to year. Most of people in Indonesia have not utilized cassava (Manihot Esculenta L.) peel and used newspaper properly, hence they only become untreated wastes. Cassava peel highly contains carbohydrate and starch which is about 44 - 59%, while newsprint contains quite a lot of cellulose which is 61%, so that both wastes have the potential to make bio-ethanol as a one of potential renewable energy source. The focus of this study is to produce bio-ethanol from these two waste materials. There were several stages to produce bio-ethanol, which are hydrolysis with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (HCl), and fermentation with yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae), and separation of the bio-ethanol by distillation. The content of bio-ethanol produced was analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC). The bio-ethanol was produced under different variables, which are: amount of yeast (8 g and 10 g), fermentation time (3, 7, and 10 days), and ratio of volume of solution (mL) cassava peel waste : used newspaper (i.e. 80:20; 60:40; 50:50; 40:60). The GC analysis results showed that the bio-ethanol contents were approximately 0%, 6.194%, 8.421% and 8.887% for ratio volume of solution (mL) cassava peel waste : used newspaper of 80:20; 60:40; 50:50; 40:60, respectively. Whereas, the bio-ethanol contents for 3, 7, and 10 days of fermentation time were 6.690%, 8.765%, and 9.472%, respectively. In this study, the highest bio-ethanol content produced (i.e. 9.472%) was in the following variables: amount of yeast 10 g, 10 days fermentation time, ratio volume of solution (mL) cassava peel waste : used newspaper of 50:50.

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Pengaruh Temperatur Hidrolisis Asam Dan Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol Tetes Tebu

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Local Wisdom of Making Alcohol in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools

Uji Performa dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar RON 90 dengan Penambahan Bioetanol dari Tetes Tebu

Production of Bio-Ethanol via Hydrolysis and Fermentation Using Cassava Peel and Used Newspaper as Raw Materials

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