Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Obat Dan Penyakit Hipertensi Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengambilan Obat Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Roworejo Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that contributes to death by 29.8%, factors that cause an increase in the prevalence of hypertension include patient compliance, compliance itself is influenced by one's behavior factors, one of which is knowledge. This study aims to look at the effect of the level of knowledge on the compliance of taking drugs with hypertension in Roworejo Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. This research is a descriptive analysis research, conducted by giving a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and has obtained ethical permission from the ethics committee of Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung with No.485 / EC / Kep-UNMAL / VII / 2019. The level of compliance with drug taking can be seen from the recap of prescriptions for hypertension in April-June 2019. The category of adherence level uses the formula MPR (Medication Possession Ratio) which is <80% categorized as non-compliant and> 80% categorized as compliant. The data is then analyzed using linear regression, if the significant value <0.05 means that there is an influence between the variable X on the Y variable, if the significant value> 0.05 means that there is no influence between the variable X on the Y variable. The results showed that the most hypertensive patients aged> 60 years 81%, female sex 59%. The level of knowledge of the respondents mostly had medium knowledge 98% and high knowledge 2%. The level of compliance with respondent's drug taking was only 3% of respondents who were compliant and 97% of respondents were not compliant From the results of linear regression analysis in this study showed that the value of Significant value 0.000> 0.05, which can be concluded that there is an influence between the variable level of knowledge of the level of compliance with drug taking. Keywords: Hypertension, Compliance with drug uptake, Knowledge, MPR, Roworejo.

The Effect of Medication Adherence and Asthma Control in Asthma Patients at a Public Health Center in Padang, Indonesia

“…The calculation of MPR value is determined from patient visit data when taking the medication back for three months at the public health center. The MPR method classifies patients to be adherent if the MPR value is 80% and the patient is said to be nonadherent if the MPR value is <80% [10]:…”

“…Medication adherence can be seen from the patient's adherence to taking medication. Patient adherence to medicine is the first time compliance can be assessed related to the patient's attitude in meeting the availability of drugs that will be used to maintain the continuity of therapy in their treatment [10].…”