Pengelolaan Ekosistem Gambut Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Abstract

ABSTRACKPeat ecosystems are one of the potential natural resources that are very rich in biodiversity. Global warming is a process of increasing the temperature of the earth. One of the effects of global warming is changing climate characterized by changes in temperature and rainfall. One of the impacts of this is the occurrence of peatland fires, especially in the dry season. Based on this, it is necessary to do management of peatlands as an effort to mitigate climate change and maintain unspoiled peatland areas. Result from this text is knowing how to manage peat ecosystem on South Kalimantan, so if the peat ecosystem can be protect and then the climate be controlled.Keywords: Peatlands, Mitigation, Management, Climate Change ABSTRAKEkosistem gambut menjadi salah satu potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah dengan keanekaragaman hayati. Pemanasan global disebut juga sebagai suatu proses kenaikan temperature di bumi, dimana efek dari pemanasan global ini yaitu perubahan iklim dengan ditandai adanya perubahan suhu dan curah hujan. Salah satu dampak dari hal tersebut adalah terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut khususnya pada musim kemarau. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukannya pengelolaan ekosistem lahan gambut sebagai upaya untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim dan mempertahankan areal lahan gambut yang masih alami. Hasil akhir dari tulisan ini adalah mengetahui cara pengelolaan ekosistem gambut di Kalimantan Selatan, sehingga apabila ekosistem gambut terjaga maka perubahan iklim dapat dikendalikan.Kata Kunci: Lahan Gambut, Mitigasi, Pengelolaan, Perubahan Iklim

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI “PANCA KELOLA” DI LAHAN RAWA BEKAS TERBAKAR (Kasus lahan gambut bekas terbakar Desa Talio Hulu Kecamatan Pandih Batu Kab. Pulang Pisau)

“…Lahan gambut yang sudah dibuka sebagian menjadi bongkor disebabkan antara lain (1) kebakaran lahan pada musim kemarau, (2) salah pengelolaan air, (3) kegiatan penambangan dan (4) sosial ekonomi. Keempat faktor tersebut saling terkait sehingga terjadinya lahan bongkor dapat disebabkan kombinasi dari faktorfaktor tersebut (Marlina 2017;Sudrajat 2019).…”

The Integrated Peatland Management System (Ipms)

“…Peatland is one of the natural resources that potentially used in the welfare of human life (Sudrajat & Subekti, 2019). This ecosystem is formed due to the addition and accumulation of fresh organic materials faster than the degradation process.…”

“…As shown in figure 4.1.2, the cultivation of the breadfruits is made into three parts adjacent to drainage in Zone II, the utilization zone. According to Sudrajat & Subekti (2019), there are two peat areas, the non-cultivation area and the cultivation area. Zone II performs a combination of the two areas.…”

“…Peatland conservation also vital in carbon absorption and oxygen production, which is an essential substance for living things, including humans (Sudrajat and Subekti, 2019). The plants that are conserved in the land will absorb CO 2 from the environment, which will reduce the emission of this pollutant in the environment.…”

Managing Socio-Economic Problems of the Wetland Environment in South Kalimantan

“…Issues related to peatland ecosystems have not been resolved yet until now, moreover, they are related to land damage due to plantation company activities. It is known that around 9.25 million hectares of peatlands are in the Kalimantan region or 52% of total land in Indonesia, while South Kalimantan has around 1.48 million peatlands or around 15% [3] . Several parts of them have experienced severe land degradation that also disrupt the sustainability of management and use of the land potential by the surrounding communities.…”