Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Menurut Perspektif Fiqih

Abstract

Islam prohibits human beings from destructing the environment which can provide detrimental effects on their lives and other creatures. The primary sources of Islamic teachings are Al Qur’an and Al Hadist as well as ijtihad (Fiqh). Fiqh as an Islamic jurisprudence is applied based on the development of the community in the context which derives from the authentic dalils from Islamic sources. In the Fiqh, so-called Fiqh Siyasah, the government plays a vital role in designing policy to align with and capitalize on environmental sustainability. So does Fiqh of the environment. It describes how Islam governs environmental management, so that it can be maintained and preserved from the destruction which can be harmful to human beings and other creatures in this world. This article aims to elaborate some Islamic principles concerning the guidance of environmental management issues which have to be followed by human beings to preserve their dignity and integrity as well as to protect nature and other creatures as a sign that they are indeed the best creation of all.

Sustainable Development of Mangrove Ecosystem Policy in South Sulawesi from the Perspectives of Siyāsah and Fiqh al-Bi’ah

“…Fiqh al-bi'ah is a study that is intended to minimize environmental problems (Indrajati et al, 2023). Environmental management in Islam can be done by avoiding environmental destruction (Yunita & Zahratul, 2020). To date, research related to fiqh al-bi'ah has been limited to a few aspects.…”

“…The implementation of environmental fiqh (fiqh al-bi'ah) in society is considered to be able to minimize environmental problems in forest areas, including mangrove areas (Indrajati et al, 2023) Environmental management in Islam is carried out by avoiding environmental destruction (such as deforestation, water pollution, and others). If this is done, the environment will be damaged and humans themselves will bear the consequences (Yunita & Zahratul, 2020). This has been warned in the Qur'an, which refers to the term 'corruption' and is repeated in several verses (Mohamad, 2023).…”

“…The emergence of political fiqh shows its commitment to state policies that are very influential in protecting the environment. Environmental fiqh also regulates how Islam actually manages the environment so that it is not damaged or harmful (Yunita & Zahratul, 2020). In addition, environmental jurisprudence explicitly states in the provisions of the law that it is mandatory to preserve the environment and that it is illegal to damage the environment (Yaqub et al, 2022).…”

Insults within National Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law: Sanctions Perspective and Legal Developments Review

“…In Islamic law, minor crimes are punished with takzir because they do not include limited offenses. 19 In principle, Islamic criminal law does not provide specific sanctions regarding insults. Etymologically, takzir means to reject and stop.…”